乡村振兴背景下的林业产业融合发展

Integrated development of forestry industry under the background of rural revitalization

摘要

林业产业融合作为乡村振兴战略实施的关键支点，其本质在于打破传统林业单一的木材生产功能定位，通过生态资源价值化、产业链条延伸化与多元主体协同化的系统重构，实现生态效益、经济效益与社会效益的耦合增值；然而当前融合实践普遍面临生态保护刚性约束与产业开发诉求之间的张力、规模化经营效率与小农户利益保障之间的冲突、传统管理路径依赖与制度创新需求之间的矛盾，这些深层次矛盾若不能有效化解，林业产业融合将停留于表层嫁接而难以实现真正的价值跃升；笔者基于产业生态系统理论与共生发展视角，探讨构建“产权—补偿—共治”三位一体的生态产品价值实现机制、设计差异化包容性的利益联结方案、推动数字技术驱动的业态创新以及完善跨部门协同治理体系的系统路径，为林业产业迈向高阶融合提供理论框架与实践参照。

Abstract

The integration of forestry industry, as a key pivot for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, essentially aims to break the traditional forestry’s single wood production function positioning, and achieve the coupling and value-added of ecological benefits, economic benefits, and social benefits through the systematic reconstruction of ecological resource value, industrial chain extension, and multi-party collaboration; However, the current integration practice generally faces the tension between the rigid constraints of ecological protection and industrial development demands, the conflict between the efficiency of large-scale operations and the protection of the interests of small farmers, and the contradiction between the dependence on traditional management paths and the demand for institutional innovation. If these deep-seated contradictions cannot be effectively resolved, the integration of forestry industry will remain at the surface level and it will be difficult to achieve true value leaps; Based on the theory of industrial ecosystem and the perspective of symbiotic development, the author explores the construction of a three in one ecological product value realization mechanism of “property rights compensation co governance”, the design of differentiated and inclusive benefit linkage schemes, the promotion of digital technology driven business innovation, and the improvement of cross departmental collaborative governance system. This provides a theoretical framework and practical reference for the forestry industry to move towards high-level integration.

关键词

乡村振兴 / 林业产业融合 / 生态价值实现 / 利益联结 / 产业生态系统

Key words

rural revitalization / Integration of forestry industry / Realization of ecological value / Interest linkage / Industrial ecosystem

参考文献

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