改革开放新尝试，封关运作谱华章--对海南自贸港高水平对外开放实行封关运作的时代意义与实践路径的马克思主义视角分析

A New Attempt of Reform and Opening-up, Sealing the Port and Writing a New Chapter-An Analysis of the Era Significance and Practice Path of High-level Opening-up of Hainan Free Trade Port from the Perspective of Marxism

摘要

当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，逆全球化思潮抬头，单边主义、保护主义加剧，全球经济治理体系面临深刻变革。在此背景下，海南自贸港封关运作既是我国应对全球经济格局变化、坚定扩大对外开放的战略选择，也是探索符合中国国情的高水平开放道路的重要试验。与此同时，我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，面临着转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的迫切任务，海南自贸港通过封关运作构建高水平开放型经济新体制，能够为全国范围内的制度型开放积累经验、提供示范，为经济高质量发展注入新动能。

Abstract

Amid the accelerating evolution of the once-in-a-century global transformation, the resurgence of anti-globalization sentiments, and the intensification of unilateralism and protectionism, the global economic governance system is undergoing profound changes. Against this backdrop, the customs closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port represents both China’s strategic choice to address the shifting global economic landscape and expand openness, and a crucial pilot for exploring a high-level opening-up path suited to China’s national conditions. Simultaneously, China’s economy has transitioned from a phase of rapid growth to one of high-quality development, facing urgent tasks such as transforming development models, optimizing economic structures, and shifting growth drivers. By establishing a new high-level open economic system through customs closure, Hainan Free Trade Port can accumulate experience and provide a model for institutional openness nationwide, injecting new momentum into high-quality economic development.

关键词

改革开放 / 海南自贸港 / 封关

Key words

reform and opening-up / Hainan Free Trade Port / customs closure

参考文献

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