通过对采煤塌陷区生态修复与治理推动矿区生态平衡与经济协同发展

Through the ecological restoration and management of coal mining subsidence area, the ecological balance and economic coordinated development of mining area are promoted

摘要

矿山的生态恢复与环境整治是确保资源可持续开采的基石，也是推动矿区生态平衡与经济发展同步前进的关键因素。因此，强化矿区的生态保护与修复工作显得尤为迫切。针对赵固一矿采煤沉陷区潜水位高矿区的特殊性，遵循“因地制宜、因势利导”的原则，根据土地特性和生态潜能，灵活选择恰当的生态治理模式——适合农耕则推进现代农业，适合渔业则发展水域经济，适合建设则合理规划建设用地，从而精准探索并采纳最适合该矿区的生态恢复与治理策略，对赵固一矿乃至同类矿区生态环境恢复工作的重大指导意义，为未来的生态修复实践树立了标杆。

Abstract

The ecological restoration and environmental remediation of mines are crucial for ensuring the sustainable exploitation of resources and for promoting the synchronous advancement of ecological balance and economic development in mining areas. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to strengthen the ecological protection and restoration efforts in mining areas. Considering the unique characteristics of the high-water-level subsidence area of the Zhao Gu Yi Mine, the principle of ‘adapting measures to local conditions and guiding according to the situation’ should be followed. Based on the land’s characteristics and ecological potential, appropriate ecological governance models should be flexibly selected: promoting modern agriculture where suitable, developing water-based economies where suitable for fisheries, and reasonably planning and constructing land use where suitable for construction. This approach aims to precisely explore and adopt the most suitable ecological restoration and governance strategies for the mine, providing significant guidance for the ecological restoration work of the Zhao Gu Yi Mine and similar mines, and setting a benchmark for future ecological restoration practices.

关键词

沉陷积水 / 地形重塑 / 生态修复

Key words

water accumulation / terrain reshaping / ecological restoration

参考文献

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