最早的红色公债券实物—水利借券诞生在湖北

The earliest physical red public bond-water conservancy loan was born in Hubei

摘要

1931年夏，长江流域遭遇百年一遇的特大洪水[这次洪灾又称江淮大水（中国水灾、长江水灾）。]，给老百姓生命财产带来严重威胁。为筹集修复堤坝经费和抗灾救灾所需资金,湘鄂西省苏维埃政府于同年冬发行“湘鄂西省苏维埃政府水利借券”（简称水利借券），该券是目前收集到最早的革命根据地公债券实物，亦是根据地时期首次发行用于救灾和建设的公债。在发行过程中，水利借券对发行金额、发行方式、市场流通、票面设计等都作出了相应设计考量，为后来各革命根据地公债发行提供了宝贵的借鉴意义。

Abstract

In the summer of 1931, the Yangtze River Basin experienced a once-in-a-century catastrophic flood, also known as the Jianghuai Flood (Chinese Flood, Yangtze River Flood), which posed a serious threat to the lives and property of the people. In order to raise funds for repairing dams and disaster relief, the Soviet government of Hunan Hubei West Province issued the "Hunan Hubei West Soviet Government Water Conservancy Loan Coupon" (referred to as the Water Conservancy Loan Coupon) in the winter of the same year. This coupon is currently the earliest physical collection of public bonds for revolutionary base areas, and also the first public bond issued for disaster relief and construction during the base period. During the issuance process, corresponding design considerations were made for the issuance amount, issuance method, market circulation, and face design of water conservancy borrowing bonds, providing valuable reference for the subsequent issuance of government bonds in revolutionary base areas.

关键词

水利借券 / 历史 / 做法

Key words

water conservancy loan / history / practice

参考文献

[1] 安跃华. 最早的革命根据地公债券实物——湘鄂西省苏维埃政府水利借券[J]. 中国国家博物馆馆刊, 2014, (01): 135-143.

[2] 丁文亚. 红军公债券借谷证[J]. 中国老区建设, 2008, (03): 55.

[3] 田夫. 最早的革命公债券[J]. 财政, 1981, (11): 25. DOI: 10.14115/j.cnki.zgcz.1981.11.022.