构建城镇多元化养老服务体系

We will build a diversified old-age service system in urban areas

摘要

本文聚焦城镇老龄化背景下养老服务的现实困境，深入剖析当前城镇养老服务存在的核心问题，针对问题，提出以“服务模式多元化”与“服务主体多元化”为核心的构建策略——前者涵盖医养结合、“互联网+养老”、互助养老及“老年教育+养老”等创新模式，后者通过强化政府主导、鼓励企业参与、激活家庭作用及引导社会组织介入形成协同合力。同时，配套推进适老化改造与服务优化，建立需求监测、价格调控、应急保障等长效运营机制，并构建“政府主导、第三方实施”的养老服务评估体系，为提升城镇养老服务的可及性、专业性与可持续性提供系统性解决方案，助力实现“老有颐养”的目标。

Abstract

This paper examines the practical challenges in urban elderly care services under the backdrop of population aging, conducting an in-depth analysis of core issues in current urban elderly care systems. To address these challenges, it proposes a strategic framework centered on “diversified service models” and “multi-stakeholder collaboration”. The former encompasses innovative approaches such as integrated medical-care integration, “Internet + Elderly Care”, mutual aid programs, and “senior education + elderly care” initiatives. The latter fosters coordinated efforts through strengthened government leadership, corporate participation, family engagement, and social organization involvement. Concurrently, the paper advocates for age-friendly renovations and service optimization, establishing long-term operational mechanisms including demand monitoring, price regulation, and emergency preparedness. A comprehensive evaluation system featuring “government guidance with third-party implementation” is constructed to provide systematic solutions for enhancing accessibility, professionalism, and sustainability of urban elderly care services, ultimately contributing to the realization of the vision of “adequate elderly care for all”.

关键词

城镇 / 多元化 / 养老服务

Key words

town / diversification / elderly care service

参考文献

[1] 王士心, 李炜萱, 罗泽地. 河北省构建多元化家庭养老服务支持体系研究[J]. 现代营销(上), 2025(2): 118-120。

[2] 甘肃省社会科学院课题组, 买小英. 甘肃省城镇化进程中养老服务体系建设对策研究[J]. 善天下, 2025(5): 26-28.

[3] 袁微. 多元化养老服务体系的构建路径——以南阳市为例[J]. 中国商论, 2020(13): 88-89.

基金资助

滁州市党校（行政学院）系统2024—2025年度科研项目“构建城镇多元化养老服务体系”(CZDXKT202449)