双碳目标下市场管理的机制创新

Mechanism innovation of market management under the dual carbon target

摘要

在“双碳”目标背景下，市场管理机制创新对推动我国低碳转型和可持续发展至关重要。本文通过分析碳市场、绿色金融市场及能源电力市场的运行现状，揭示了当前市场机制在法律法规、数据质量、产品创新、风险防控等方面存在的不足。基于系统性思维，提出了构建分层协同的法律法规体系、全链条数据质量管理体系、多元化交易体系等创新路径，并结合区块链、人工智能等技术手段，探索了“技术赋能+制度约束”的市场管理新模式。研究结果表明，通过多维协同的机制创新，可有效提升市场效能，释放碳减排潜力，为全球气候治理贡献中国方案。

Abstract

Under the background of the “dual carbon” goals, innovation in market management mechanisms is crucial for promoting China’s low-carbon transition and sustainable development. This paper analyzes the operational status of carbon markets, green financial markets, and energy and electricity markets, revealing existing shortcomings in current market mechanisms regarding laws and regulations, data quality, product innovation, and risk prevention. Based on systematic thinking, it proposes innovative approaches such as establishing a stratified collaborative legal framework, a full-chain data quality management system, and a diversified trading system. By integrating technological means like blockchain and artificial intelligence, the study explores a new market management model combining “technology empowerment + institutional constraints”. The research findings demonstrate that through multidimensional collaborative mechanism innovation, market efficiency can be effectively enhanced, carbon reduction potential unleashed, and China’s solutions contribute to global climate governance.

关键词

双碳目标 / 市场管理 / 机制创新 / 碳市场 / 绿色金融

Key words

dual carbon target / market management / mechanism innovation / carbon market / green finance

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