数字化转型能降低白酒企业的碳排放吗？——来自19家上市白酒企业的经验证据

Can digital transformation reduce the carbon emissions of Baijiu enterprises? --Empirical evidence from 19 listed Baijiu enterprises

摘要

数字时代的来临，为企业减碳增效提供了新的解决思路。本文以2020-2024年19家A股上市白酒企业为样本，探究数字化转型对其碳排放的影响。结果显示，上市白酒企业的数字化转型能够显著降低其碳排放，且经一系列稳健性检验后，结果仍显著。此外，本文从排放类型、企业性质以及品牌影响程度三个方面进行异质性分析，结果表明，上市白酒企业的数字化转型仅能显著减少范围二碳排放，对范围一碳排放无显著影响；此外，国有和品牌影响力较好的上市白酒企业，其数字化转型减排效果显著。基于上述分析，本文提出白酒企业应加强能源管理系统的数字化建设等建议。

Abstract

The advent of the digital age provides new solutions for enterprises to reduce carbon emissions and increase efficiency. This paper takes 19 A-share listed Baijiu enterprises from 2020 to 2024 as samples to explore the impact of digital transformation on their carbon emissions. The results show that the digital transformation of listed Baijiu enterprises can significantly reduce their carbon emissions, and the results are still significant after a series of robustness tests. In addition, this paper conducts heterogeneity analysis from three aspects of emission type, enterprise nature and brand impact. The results show that the digital transformation of listed Baijiu enterprises can only significantly reduce the scope of carbon dioxide emissions, and has no significant impact on the scope of carbon emissions; In addition, listed Baijiu enterprises with good state-owned and brand influence have significant effect on digital transformation and emission reduction. Based on the above analysis, this paper proposes that Baijiu enterprises should strengthen the digital construction of energy management system.

关键词

数字化转型 / 白酒企业 / 碳排放

Key words

digital transformation / Baijiu enterprises / carbon emission

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