文山州国有保障性苗圃建设后期发展方向与战略路径研究

Research on the development direction and strategic path of state-owned nursery construction in Wenshan Prefecture in the later stage

摘要

文山州国有保障性苗圃作为保障区域生态建设与林业产业发展的核心基础设施，其初期规模化建设任务已基本完成。面对新时代生态文明建设与乡村振兴的战略要求，苗圃发展正处于从“保量”到“提质”、从“保障”到“引领”的转型升级关键期。本文旨在深入分析文山州林草国有保障性苗圃的发展现状、内外部环境及面临的挑战，明确其后期发展的核心方向，并系统性地提出以功能多元化、生产智慧化、经营市场化、产业链条化、管理精细化为核心的五大战略路径，以期为将文山州国有保障性苗圃打造成为滇东南地区生态安全屏障的坚实基座、特色林产业发展的种源芯片和林业科技创新的示范高地提供理论依据与实践指南。

Abstract

As a cornerstone infrastructure for regional ecological conservation and forestry industry development, the state-owned seedling nurseries in Wenshan Prefecture have largely completed their initial large-scale construction phase. Confronted with the strategic requirements of ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization in the new era, these nurseries are now at a critical juncture of transformation—from “quantity preservation” to “quality enhancement” and from “guarantee” to “leadership”. This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the current development status, internal/external environments, and challenges faced by Wenshan’s state-owned seedling nurseries. It identifies core development directions and systematically proposes five strategic pathways: functional diversification, intelligent production, market-oriented operations, industrial chain integration, and refined management. These efforts seek to establish Wenshan’s state-owned seedling nurseries as a solid foundation for ecological security barriers in southeastern Yunnan, a seed source hub for specialty forestry industries, and a demonstration center for forestry technological innovation, providing both theoretical basis and practical guidance.

关键词

国有保障性苗圃 / 后期发展 / 战略路径 / 文山州 / 林业现代化

Key words

state-owned nursery / later development / strategic path / Wenshan Prefecture / forestry modernization

参考文献

[1] 刘登辉; 尚潇. 苗圃育苗助力林业可持续发展的思考[J]. 陕西林业科技, 2025,(03): 118-121.

[2] 王志纲; 杨洋; 赵庆杰. 浅析林业工程建设中林木种苗的培育技术[J]. 现代农业研究, 2022，(11): 104-106.

[3] 杨劲芳. 新时期加快林业苗圃建设的几项策略[J]. 中国林业产业, 2024,(09): 10-11.

[4] 刘栋. 可种植可养殖可观光，多元探路林下经济[N]. 青岛日报, 2025-06-26(002).