跨境企业海外子公司治理结构优化与风险防控

Optimization of governance structure and risk prevention and control of overseas subsidiaries of cross-border enterprises

摘要

随着全球化进程的不断深入，跨境企业海外子公司的治理结构优化与风险防控日益成为影响企业国际化战略成败的核心议题。本文围绕治理结构优化与风险防控两大维度，系统剖析了当前海外子公司在治理机制方面存在的现实困境，并提出结构完善的可行路径。研究表明，通过优化子公司治理架构、健全内部控制机制并加强合规管理，跨境企业能够显著提升海外分支机构的运营效率，有效应对跨国经营环境中的复杂性与不确定性，为企业在全球市场中实现稳健与可持续发展提供理论参照及实践指引。

Abstract

As globalization deepens, the optimization of governance structures and risk management in overseas subsidiaries have become pivotal factors determining the success of multinational corporations’ internationalization strategies. This study systematically examines current governance challenges in overseas subsidiaries through two key dimensions—governance structure optimization and risk prevention—and proposes actionable pathways for structural improvement. The research demonstrates that by refining subsidiary governance frameworks, strengthening internal control mechanisms, and enhancing compliance management, cross-border enterprises can significantly boost operational efficiency in overseas operations. These measures enable effective navigation of complex and uncertain cross-border environments, providing both theoretical insights and practical guidance for achieving sustainable development in global markets.

关键词

跨境企业 / 海外子公司 / 治理结构 / 风险防控 / 国际化经营

Key words

cross-border enterprises / overseas subsidiaries / governance structure / risk prevention and control / international operation

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