零售药店监管强度与市场规范化水平的关联性实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Correlation between the Supervision Intensity of Retail Drugstore and the Market Standardization Level

摘要

目的：分析零售药店监管强度对市场规范化水平的影响机制及其实际效果。方法：基于2022—2024年东、中、西部三地多家药店的问卷与访查数据，运用描述性统计、因子分析和多元回归，系统评估监管强度与市场规范化之间的关联。结果表明，监管强度提升显著促进了药店经营合规、从业人员素质提升和违法违规行为减少，各地区监管执行力度差异对市场秩序与合规水平影响明显。结论：加强监管不仅提升了药品流通市场的规范化水平，也为药品安全和行业健康发展提供了有力支撑，建议根据区域实际持续完善监管体系，实现监管效能与市场活力双提升。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the mechanism and practical effects of regulatory intensity on market standardization in retail pharmacies. Methods: Based on questionnaire and field survey data from 360 pharmacies in eastern, central, and western regions from 2022 to 2024, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and multiple regression were employed to systematically evaluate the association between regulatory intensity and market standardization. Results demonstrated that increased regulatory intensity significantly promoted compliance in pharmacy operations, improved staff competency, and reduced violations. Regional disparities in regulatory enforcement markedly influenced market order and compliance levels. Conclusion: Strengthened regulation not only enhanced the standardization of the pharmaceutical distribution market but also provided robust support for drug safety and industry development. It is recommended to continuously improve the regulatory system according to regional realities to achieve dual improvements in regulatory efficacy and market vitality.

关键词

零售药店 / 监管强度 / 市场规范化 / 药品流通 / 合规经营 / 实证研究

Key words

retail pharmacy / regulatory intensity / market standardization / drug distribution / compliant operation / empirical study

参考文献

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