发展林下经济的关键要点与路径探索

Key Points and Path Exploration of Developing Forest Economy

摘要

习近平总书记对林下经济这一绿色富民产业高度关注，强调要大力发展森林食品与林下经济，深挖“森林粮库、钱库”潜力。当前各地林下经济发展势头强劲，已成为推动生态保护与经济发展协同共进、拓宽农民增收渠道、助力乡村振兴的重要抓手。但产业发展过程中，部分地区仍出现盲目跟风、技术薄弱、销售渠道单一、产业链条短等问题，制约了产业提质增效。本文结合产业发展规律，从发展林下经济的核心价值、实践注意事项两大维度展开分析，探索科学规范的发展路径，为规避产业发展风险、推动林下经济可持续高质量发展提供实践参考，助力从业者少走弯路。

Abstract

President Xi Jinping has shown strong commitment to the forest-based economy as a green and people-enriching industry, emphasizing the need to vigorously develop forest-based food production and economic activities under forest canopies, while fully tapping the potential of “forest granaries and money banks.” Currently, the forest-based economy is experiencing robust growth across regions, serving as a key driver for advancing ecological conservation and economic development in tandem, expanding farmers ‘income channels, and supporting rural revitalization. However, challenges such as blind trend-following, technological deficiencies, limited sales channels, and short industrial chains persist in some areas, hindering the industry’s quality improvement and efficiency enhancement. This paper analyzes the core values and practical considerations of forest-based economic development based on industry development principles, exploring scientific and standardized development pathways. The findings aim to provide practical references for mitigating industry risks and promoting sustainable, high-quality growth of the forest-based economy, helping practitioners avoid unnecessary detours.

关键词

林下经济 / 发展路径 / 关键要点 / 森林资源

Key words

forest understory economy / development path / key points / forest resources

参考文献

[1] 谢德体. 发展林下经济要重视林地生态环境保护[J]. 经济参考报， 2011（2011—03—06）

[2] 国家林业和草原局. 全国林下经济发展指南（2021—2030年）[Z].林改发[ 2021]108好， 2021.

[3] 樊阳程. 林下经济铺就“绿水青山”变“金山银山”生态富民路[J]. 中国经济网. 2025（2025—08—18）

[4] 国家林业和草原局. 关于促进林下经济发展的若干措施[Z]. 2025.