煤炭行业高质量发展背景下企业经济运行效率提升策略

Strategies for Improving the Economic Operation Efficiency of Enterprises under the Background of High-quality Development of Coal Industry

摘要

在全球“双碳”目标与能源结构转型的双重压力下，煤炭行业告别规模扩张，加速迈向安全、高效、绿色、低碳的高质量发展新阶段。2021年国家发改委虽明确转型方向，但技术装备滞后、管理粗放、环保成本飙升等问题依旧普遍，致使开采效能受限、运营成本居高不下、利润空间不断收窄，企业转型阻力重重。在此情形下，通过技术创新破解装备瓶颈、以管理优化重构运营逻辑、用绿色转型削减环境成本，已然成为提升煤炭企业经济运行效率、推动行业可持续发展的关键突破口。本文先是详细分析了煤炭行业高质量发展与经济运行效率的关联性，随后具体阐述了煤炭企业经济运行效率的现状与挑战，最后从多方面具体阐述了煤炭企业经济运行效率提升的策略路径，以期为相关研究提供有益参考与借鉴。

Abstract

Under the dual pressures of global carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals alongside energy structure transformation, the coal industry has shifted from scale expansion to a new phase of high-quality development characterized by safety, efficiency, green practices, and low-carbon operations. Although the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) outlined transformation strategies in 2021, persistent challenges including outdated equipment, inefficient management, and soaring environmental costs continue to constrain mining efficiency, maintain high operational expenses, and narrow profit margins, creating significant barriers to corporate transformation. In this context, technological innovation to overcome equipment bottlenecks, management optimization to restructure operational logic, and green transition to reduce environmental costs have become critical breakthroughs for enhancing coal enterprises’ economic efficiency and driving sustainable industry development. This paper first analyzes the correlation between high-quality development and economic efficiency in the coal sector, then examines the current status and challenges of operational efficiency in coal enterprises, and finally proposes strategic approaches to improve economic performance from multiple perspectives, aiming to provide valuable references for related research.

关键词

煤炭行业 / 高质量发展 / 企业经济运行效率 / 提升策略

Key words

Coal industry / High-quality development / Corporate economic efficiency / Enhancement strategies

参考文献

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