林业物联网与大数据融合的数字化管控体系构建

Construction of Digital Management and Control System Integrating Forestry Internet of Things and Big Data

摘要

本文以数字森林管理建设为研究背景，结合现阶段森林物联网与大数据技术深度融合的发展现状，针对二者融合应用过程中存在的数据异构、终端部署不足、模型适配性差、平台分散独立等难点问题开展系统性深入研究。研究围绕物联网感知终端优化升级、多源林业数据融合处理、智能分析模型搭建、一体化综合管控平台整合集成等多个维度，详细探究具体可行的技术实施路径，梳理并明确技术应用落地过程中的核心关键问题。最终构建集全面感知、高效传输、分析准确、管控智能于一体的现代化林业数字化管控系统，为森林资源精细化保护、林业自然灾害科学防控、林业产业结构优化升级提供可靠技术支撑与实践指导。系统可实现森林资源全域动态监测、生态风险智能预判预警，有效提升林业管理智能化水平，助力林业数字化转型提质增效，持续推动林业产业朝着绿色低碳、智能高效、生态可持续的方向高质量发展。

Abstract

This study focuses on digital forest management systems, integrating the current advancements in forest IoT and big data technologies. It systematically addresses challenges including data heterogeneity, inadequate terminal deployment, model compatibility issues, and fragmented platform integration during their combined application. The research explores multiple dimensions: optimization of IoT sensing terminals, multi-source forestry data fusion processing, intelligent analytical model development, and integrated management platform integration. Specific technical implementation pathways are detailed, with key implementation challenges systematically identified. The ultimate goal is to establish a modern forestry digital management system featuring comprehensive sensing capabilities, efficient data transmission, accurate analysis, and intelligent control mechanisms. This system provides reliable technical support and practical guidance for refined forest resource protection, scientific disaster prevention, and industrial structure optimization. It enables real-time monitoring of forest resources across entire regions, intelligent ecological risk prediction and early warning systems, significantly enhances management intelligence, accelerates digital transformation efficiency, and drives sustainable forestry development toward green, low-carbon, smart, and eco-friendly pathways.

关键词

林业物联网 / 大数据 / 数字化管控 / 数据融合 / 落地路径

Key words

forestry internet of things / big data / digital management and control / data integration / implementation pathways

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