零碳园区建设的市场化机制探索与思考

Exploration and Reflection on the Market-oriented Mechanism for the Construction of Zero-Carbon Parks

摘要

在“双碳”目标与产业绿色转型背景下，园区作为产业集聚和能源消费的关键载体，成为低碳发展的重要单元。零碳园区建设正从政策倡导转向制度与模式创新并行的新阶段，但仍面临成本高、收益周期长、绿色价值实现机制不完善、主体协同不足等问题。文章围绕零碳园区市场化机制展开研究，分析其建设逻辑与现实难点，从能源交易、绿色金融、碳资产管理、综合服务运营及多主体利益协调等方面探讨市场化路径，并提出优化建议。研究认为，零碳园区的可持续推进关键在于将政策引导与市场激励有机结合，建立以价值转化和多元主体协同为核心的长效运行机制。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the “dual carbon” goals and industrial green transformation, industrial parks—serving as key hubs for industrial clustering and energy consumption—have become pivotal units for low-carbon development. The development of zero-carbon parks is transitioning from policy advocacy to a new phase characterized by concurrent institutional and model innovation, yet still faces challenges such as high costs, prolonged payback periods, inadequate mechanisms for realizing green value, and insufficient coordination among stakeholders. This article examines the market-oriented mechanisms of zero-carbon parks, analyzes their developmental logic and practical challenges, explores market-based approaches through energy trading, green finance, carbon asset management, integrated service operations, and stakeholder interest coordination, and proposes optimization recommendations. The study concludes that the sustainable advancement of zero-carbon parks hinges on organically integrating policy guidance with market incentives and establishing a long-term operational mechanism centered on value conversion and multi-stakeholder collaboration.

关键词

零碳园区 / 市场化机制 / 绿色转型 / 碳资产 / 能源管理 / 产业园区

Key words

zero-carbon park / market-based mechanism / green transition / carbon assets / energy management / industrial park

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