多品种小批量生产模式下的物料调度策略

Material scheduling strategy in multiple variety small batch production mode

摘要

随着市场对个性化、定制化产品需求的增加，制造业逐渐向多品种小批量生产模式转型。在这种生产模式下，物料调度成为生产效率和成本控制的关键环节。本文在分析多品种小批量生产模式特点的基础上，探讨了物料调度中的主要挑战和现有解决方案。通过对比不同调度策略，提出了一种基于需求预测和柔性调度相结合的优化方法。研究结果表明，采用这一策略可以有效降低库存成本、提高生产灵活性，并在多品种小批量生产中实现资源的最优配置。文章还通过案例分析验证了该策略的可行性和实际应用效果。

Abstract

With the increase of the market demand for personalized and customized products, the manufacturing industry is gradually transforming to a multi-variety small batch production mode. In this mode of production, material scheduling becomes the key link of production efficiency and cost control. Based on the analysis of small-batch production mode, this paper discusses the main challenges and existing solutions in material scheduling. By comparing different scheduling strategies, we propose an optimization method based on a combination of demand prediction and flexible scheduling. The results show that adopting this strategy can effectively reduce the inventory cost, improve the production flexibility, and realize the optimal allocation of resources in multi-variety small batch production. The paper also verifies the feasibility and practical application effect of this strategy through case analysis.

关键词

多品种小批量生产 / 物料调度 / 生产效率 / 库存管理 / 柔性调度

Key words

small batch production / material scheduling / production efficiency / inventory management / flexible scheduling

参考文献

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