数控机床机械结构设计与制造技术的研究探讨

Research on mechanical structure design and Manufacturing technology of CNC machine tools

摘要

开篇阐述数控机床依托数字化指令驱动的工作原理，依据运动和控制方式等进行分类，并结合行业现状分析其高速、高精度、智能化的发展趋势。随后，深入剖析机械结构设计遵循的精度、刚度等原则，对主传动、进给系统等关键部件设计展开探讨。在制造技术层面，详细介绍零部件加工、装配工艺，同时引入数字化、柔性化等先进制造技术。此外，通过典型案例分析，验证理论成果，旨在为提升数控机床性能、解决行业实际问题，推动整个数控机床行业的技术进步提供理论与实践参考。

Abstract

The beginning of the CNC machine tool relying on the digital instruction driven working principle, according to the movement and control mode of classification, and combined with the current situation of the industry to analyze its high-speed, high precision, intelligent development trend. Subsequently, the principles of precision and stiffness followed by the mechanical structure design were deeply analyzed, and the design of key components such as the main transmission and feed system was discussed. At the level of manufacturing technology, the processing and assembly processes of parts are introduced in detail, and advanced manufacturing technologies such as digitalization and flexibility are introduced. In addition, through the typical case analysis, verify the theoretical results, aiming to improve the performance of CNC machine tools, solve practical problems in the industry, promote the technical progress of the whole CNC machine tool industry to provide theoretical and practical reference.

关键词

数控机床 / 机械结构设计 / 制造技术

Key words

numerical control machine tool / mechanical structure design / manufacturing technology

参考文献

[1] 梁铭祥. 数控机床机械结构设计和制造技术新动态的探讨[J]. 科技展望， 2017, 27(22).

[2] 陈永， 陈国华， 吴烨龙， 等. 数控机床机械结构设计与制造技术的研究探讨[J]. 建筑工程技术与设计， 2018(011): 4352.

[3] 陈灏. 数控机床机械结构设计与制造技术的优化探讨[J]. 中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)工程技术, 2021(11): 3.