试论BIM技术在建筑工程施工管理中的运用

On the application of BIM technology in construction management of construction projects

摘要

建筑工程施工管理的精细化程度直接影响项目质量与建设效率，而信息碎片化与协同障碍长期制约着管理效能的提升。建筑信息模型（BIM）技术的出现，为重构施工管理流程提供了技术支撑。传统管理模式依赖二维图纸与分散的进度报表，各专业数据孤立导致问题预判滞后、决策依据不足。BIM技术通过三维可视化与数据集成功能，理论上可实现施工全过程的模拟推演与动态管控，但在实际应用中，模型精度不足、数据流转断层等问题仍普遍存在。如何将BIM的技术优势转化为施工现场的管理实效，成为突破传统管理瓶颈的关键命题。

Abstract

The refinement of construction management directly affects the project quality and construction efficiency, while the information fragmentation and collaboration obstacles have long restricted the improvement of management efficiency. The emergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology provides technical support for the reconstruction of construction management processes. The traditional management model relies on two-dimensional drawings and scattered progress reports, and the isolation of data from various disciplines leads to lagging problem prediction and insufficient decision-making basis. Through the functions of three-dimensional visualization and data integration, BIM technology can theoretically realize the simulation and dynamic control of the whole construction process, but in practical application, problems such as insufficient model accuracy and data flow faults are still common. How to transform the technical advantages of BIM into the management effectiveness of the construction site has become a key proposition to break through the bottleneck of traditional management.

关键词

BIM技术 / 建筑工程 / 施工管理

Key words

BIM technology / Construction / Construction management

参考文献

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