老旧货机安全适航能力提升方案研究

Research on the improvement plan for the safe airworthiness of old cargo aircraft

摘要

近年来，中国民航的运输航空取得了长足的发展。民航局党组认真学习贯彻国家关于民航工作特别是民航安全工作的系列重要指示批示精神，始终把安全工作当作头等大事来抓，确保了行业安全形势平稳可控。但是，伴随着运输航空的快速发展，老旧货机安全保障能力薄弱的短板也越发凸显。老旧货机在适航工程管理、航材保障、飞机引进等多方面均存在区别于客航的特点与难点，存在构型复杂、可靠性水平低、故障率高、航材采购及送修困难、航材保障成本高等情况，造成了老旧货机安全管理问题多、管理难、成本高、提升慢的局面。为破解以上行业难题，本文紧紧围绕适航管理、技术管控、源头治理等关键环节，提出老旧货机安全适航能力提升方案，旨在为货运航空行业安全高质量发展提供理论借鉴与参考。

Abstract

In recent years, China’s civil aviation transportation has achieved significant development. The Party Group of the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) has conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the series of important instructions and directives issued by the state on civil aviation work, especially on civil aviation safety work, and has always regarded safety work as a top priority, ensuring a stable and controllable safety situation in the industry. However, with the rapid development of transportation aviation, the weaknesses of old cargo aircraft in terms of safety guarantee capabilities have become increasingly prominent. Old cargo aircraft have characteristics and difficulties different from passenger aircraft in various aspects such as airworthiness engineering management, aviation material support, and aircraft introduction. They are characterized by complex configurations, low reliability levels, high failure rates, difficulties in aviation material procurement and repair, and high aviation material support costs, resulting in many safety management issues, difficult management, high costs, and slow improvement for old cargo aircraft. To address the above industry challenges, this paper closely focuses on key aspects such as airworthiness management, technical control, and source governance, and proposes a plan to enhance the safety and airworthiness capabilities of old cargo aircraft. The aim is to provide theoretical references and insights for the high-quality and safe development of the cargo aviation industry.

关键词

老旧货机 / 适航能力 / 安全管理 / 提升方案

Key words

Old cargo aircraft / Airworthiness / Safety management / Improvement plan

参考文献

[1] 贾旭颖. 民航货机装载优化模型的构建与实现[D]. 中国民航大学, 2018.

[2] 朱钰, 江小霞, 石明霞. 基于ARM的回转式起货机安全监控系统的研发[J]. 船舶工程, 2015, 37(02): 63-67.

[3] 徐刚. 浅谈货机装载相关安全问题[J]. 空运商务, 2007,(17): 19-21.

[4] 徐刚. 浅谈货机载重平衡安全问题[J]. 空运商务, 2007,(12): 19-21.