光伏电站项目全生命周期工程建设管理关键路径与优化策略

Key Pathways and Optimization Strategies for Full Life Cycle Construction Management of Photovoltaic Power Station Projects

摘要

光伏电站项目全生命周期工程建设管理覆盖规划决策、设计、施工、运维及退役回收阶段，其管理质量直接影响项目效益与可持续性。各阶段关键路径为：规划决策阶段协同资源评估与合规审批；设计阶段优化技术方案并推进标准化设计；施工阶段动态管控进度、质量与安全；运维阶段强化智能化监测与预防性维护；退役回收阶段重视设备拆解与资源循环利用。针对协同效率低、风险管控不足等问题，从组织架构、技术应用、管理机制三方面提出优化策略，包括构建跨阶段协同管理体系、引入BIM与物联网技术、完善风险预警机制，为行业发展提供理论与实践参考。

Abstract

The full life cycle construction management of photovoltaic power station projects encompasses planning and decision-making, design, construction, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning and recycling phases. The quality of management directly impacts project benefits and sustainability. Key pathways for each phase are as follows: Planning and decision-making phase involves collaborative resource evaluation and compliance approval; Design phase focuses on optimizing technical solutions and promoting standardized design; Construction phase requires dynamic control of progress, quality, and safety; Operation and maintenance phase emphasizes intelligent monitoring and preventive maintenance; Decommissioning and recycling phase prioritizes equipment disassembly and resource recycling. To address issues such as low collaboration efficiency and inadequate risk management, optimization strategies are proposed from three aspects: organizational structure, technical application, and management mechanisms. These include establishing a cross-phase collaborative management system, introducing BIM and IoT technologies, and improving risk early warning mechanisms, providing theoretical and practical references for industry development.

关键词

光伏电站 / 全生命周期 / 工程建设管理 / 路径与优化

Key words

Photovoltaic power station / Full life cycle / Engineering construction management / Path and optimization

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