面向碳中和目标的新能源智慧场站综合能效评估体系构建

Construction of an Integrated Energy Efficiency Evaluation System for Smart New Energy Stations Aiming at Carbon Neutrality

摘要

在全球碳中和战略推进与新能源产业快速发展的背景下，新能源智慧场站作为能源转型的核心载体，其综合能效水平直接影响碳中和目标的实现进程。当前，新能源智慧场站能效评估存在指标体系不全面、评估方法与智慧化特征适配性不足、忽视全生命周期能效等问题，难以精准反映场站实际能效状况。本文基于碳中和目标要求，结合新能源智慧场站“源网荷储”协同特性与数字化优势，从能源生产、传输、消费、管理及环境影响五个维度构建综合能效评估指标体系，提出融合层次分析法与模糊综合评价的评估方法，并明确体系实施的保障措施，旨在为新能源智慧场站能效优化提供科学依据，助力能源领域碳中和目标落地。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of global carbon neutrality strategies and rapid development of the new energy industry, smart new energy stations serve as core carriers of energy transition. Their comprehensive energy efficiency directly impacts the progress toward carbon neutrality goals. Current energy efficiency evaluation systems for smart new energy stations face challenges including incomplete indicator frameworks, inadequate alignment between assessment methods and intelligent characteristics, and neglect of lifecycle energy efficiency, making it difficult to accurately reflect actual operational performance. This paper establishes an integrated energy efficiency evaluation system from five dimensions—energy production, transmission, consumption, management, and environmental impact—based on carbon neutrality requirements and leveraging the “source-grid-load-storage” coordination features and digital advantages of smart new energy stations. It proposes an evaluation method combining Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, while specifying implementation safeguards. The study aims to provide scientific basis for optimizing energy efficiency in smart new energy stations and facilitate the realization of carbon neutrality goals in the energy sector.

关键词

碳中和 / 新能源智慧场站 / 综合能效 / 体系构建

Key words

Carbon neutrality / Smart new energy stations / Comprehensive energy efficiency / System construction

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