科技成果转化影响因素及提升路径探析

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the Paths for Enhancement

摘要

炼油企业科技成果转化受多重因素制约，包括成果与产业需求之间存在不匹配状况、转化机制呈现不完善状态、产学研用协同程度不足。深层原因可归结为企业与高校院所发展机制存在差异，目标导向及成本收益观产生冲突，以及知识产权与风险分担机制未得到充分重视。若要提升转化效果，则需强化以企业需求为主导的研发模式，完善考核评价机制、权益分配机制与风险共担机制，深化产学研用协同合作，构建从研发环节到应用环节的有效衔接链条，进而推动科技成果向现实生产力转化。

Abstract

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in oil refining enterprises is constrained by multiple factors, including the mismatch between the achievements and industrial demands, the imperfect transformation mechanism, and the insufficient collaboration among industry, research, education, and application. The underlying reasons can be attributed to the differences in development mechanisms between enterprises and universities and research institutions, the conflict between goal orientation and cost-benefit perspective, and the insufficient attention given to intellectual property rights and risk-sharing mechanisms. To enhance the transformation effect, it is necessary to strengthen the R&D model dominated by enterprise needs, improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism, equity distribution mechanism, and risk-sharing mechanism, deepen the collaboration among industry, research, education, and application, and build an effective connection chain from the research and development stage to the application stage, thereby promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.

关键词

科技成果转化 / 炼油企业 / 产研协同 / 机制优化

Key words

transformation of scientific and technological achievements / oil refining enterprises / industry-research collaboration / mechanism optimization

参考文献

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