强化加油站现场风险管控筑牢油品加注全流程安全防线

Strengthen On-site Risk Management at Gas Stations to Fortify the Safety Defense Across the Full Fueling Process

摘要

加油站属于典型的易燃易爆经营场所，油品在卸油、储油、计量、加油及异常处置过程中同时伴随可燃介质流动、静电积聚、人员交互频繁和设备连续运行等特征，一旦现场控制失效，极易引发火灾、爆炸、跑冒滴漏和次生环境风险。基于油品加注业务链条，围绕风险识别、过程阻断、预警联动和闭环改进四个层面，系统研究加油站现场安全防线构建路径。加油站风险治理不能停留于单点制度约束，而应形成“岗位责任清晰化、作业控制标准化、设备监测在线化、异常处置程序化、复盘整改闭环化”的全过程管控体系，才能实质性提升现场本质安全水平和运营稳定性。

Abstract

Gas stations are typical flammable and explosive business premises. During the unloading, storage, metering, refueling, and abnormal disposal processes of oil products, there are characteristics such as the flow of flammable media, static electricity accumulation, frequent personnel interaction, and continuous equipment operation. Once on-site control fails, it is highly likely to cause fires, explosions, leaks, and secondary environmental risks. Based on the oil refueling business chain, a systematic study is conducted on the construction path of on-site safety defense lines at gas stations, focusing on four levels: risk identification, process interruption, warning linkage, and closed-loop improvement. The risk management of gas stations should not be limited to single point institutional constraints, but should form a full process control system of “clear job responsibilities, standardized operation control, online equipment monitoring, procedural abnormal handling, and closed-loop review and rectification”, in order to substantially improve the on-site intrinsic safety level and operational stability.

关键词

加油站 / 现场风险管控 / 油品加注

Key words

gas station / on-site risk management / fuel refueling

参考文献

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