基于 PDCA 循环的化工企业安全生产标准化持续改进机制研究

Research on the Continuous Improvement Mechanism of Work Safety Standardization in Chemical Enterprises Based on PDCA Cycle

摘要

化工企业安全生产标准化建设在实践中普遍存在“体系健全但改进乏力”的问题，持续改进机制失效是制约安全管理水平提升的核心瓶颈。本文引入PDCA循环理论，构建了基于PDCA的化工企业安全生产标准化持续改进机制，从策划（P）、实施（D）、检查（C）、改进（A）四个阶段系统阐述了标准化运行与迭代升级的闭环逻辑。结合最新实施的GB 45673-2025等政策标准，提出了领导驱动、数字化赋能及双重预防机制深度融合三条实践路径。研究表明，将PDCA循环嵌入标准化全过程，能够有效破解持续改进动力不足的困境，推动企业安全管理从形式合规向本质安全转型。

Abstract

Chemical enterprises face a common problem in their safety production standardization construction: “well-established systems but weak improvement.” The failure of continuous improvement mechanisms is the core bottleneck restricting the enhancement of safety management levels. This paper introduces the PDCA cycle theory and constructs a continuous improvement mechanism for safety production standardization in chemical enterprises based on the PDCA cycle. It systematically elaborates the closed-loop logic of standardization operation and iterative upgrade from four stages: Plan (P), Do (D), Check (C), and Act (A). Combined with the latest implemented policies and standards such as GB 45673-2025, three practical pathways are proposed: leadership-driven, digital empowerment, and deep integration of the dual prevention mechanism. The research shows that embedding the PDCA cycle into the entire standardization process can effectively solve the problem of insufficient driving force for continuous improvement, promoting the transformation of enterprise safety management from formal compliance to intrinsic safety.

关键词

PDCA循环 / 化工企业 / 安全生产标准化 / 持续改进 / 双重预防机制

Key words

PDCA cycle / chemical enterprises / safety production standardization / continuous improvement / dual prevention mechanism

参考文献

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