提升核辐射安全监管水平的有效措施研究

Research on Effective Measures to Enhance Nuclear Radiation Safety Regulation

摘要

随着中国核技术应用范围持续拓展，辐射源数量不断攀升，监管对象越来越复杂，传统监管方式在精准性、实时性、系统性方面渐渐暴露出欠缺之处。本文依据核辐射安全监管的现实需求，梳理现阶段应着重关注的重点任务，基于此提出一系列具备操作性的提高监管水平的举措。研究显示，只有经由强化人员培训、完善监测装备、搭建信息化平台、压实企业责任、加强应急演练等多方面协同推进，方可建立更为高效、科学的核辐射安全监管模式。

Abstract

With the continuous expansion of China’s nuclear technology applications, the number of radiation sources has steadily increased, and the regulatory targets have become increasingly complex. Traditional regulatory approaches have gradually revealed shortcomings in terms of precision, real-time responsiveness, and systematicness. Based on the practical needs of nuclear radiation safety regulation, this paper identifies key tasks requiring immediate attention and proposes a series of actionable measures to improve regulatory standards. The study demonstrates that only through coordinated efforts—including enhanced personnel training, upgraded monitoring equipment, the establishment of information platforms, strengthened corporate accountability, and intensified emergency drills—can a more efficient and scientific nuclear radiation safety regulatory framework be established.

关键词

核辐射 / 安全监管 / 应急响应 / 监管能力

Key words

nuclear radiation / safety regulation / emergency response / regulatory capacity

参考文献

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