进出口常见果蔬中农药残留快速检测应用研究

Research on Rapid Detection Technology for Pesticide Residues in Common Imported and Exported Fruits and Vegetables

摘要

农药在果蔬种植中广泛应用，可有效防控病虫害、提升产量，但不合理使用易导致残留超标，影响进出口果蔬质量安全与贸易流通。快速检测技术作为把控进出口果蔬农药残留的关键手段，具有操作简便、检测快速、成本可控等优势，已成为进出口果蔬质量监管的核心支撑。本文明确进出口常见果蔬农药残留快速检测的核心内涵与技术特征，梳理主流快速检测技术的原理与应用要点，剖析当前检测应用过程中存在的突出问题，提出针对性优化策略，为提升进出口果蔬农药残留快速检测效率与准确性、规范果蔬贸易流通、保障食品安全提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract

Pesticides are widely used in fruit and vegetable cultivation to effectively control pests and diseases and enhance yields. However, improper application may lead to excessive residue levels, compromising the quality and safety of imported/exported produce and disrupting trade circulation. As a critical tool for monitoring pesticide residues, rapid detection technology offers advantages such as operational simplicity, rapid results, and cost control, making it a cornerstone of quality supervision in the import-export sector. This paper clarifies the core principles and technical features of rapid pesticide residue detection for common fruits and vegetables, reviews the mechanisms and key applications of mainstream rapid detection technologies, analyzes prominent issues in current detection practices, and proposes targeted optimization strategies. The research aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of rapid pesticide residue detection, standardize trade circulation, and provide theoretical support and practical references for ensuring food safety.

关键词

进出口果蔬 / 农药残留 / 快速检测 / 检测技术 / 质量监管

Key words

imported/exported fruits and vegetables / pesticide residues / rapid detection / detection technology / quality supervision

参考文献

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