矿山企业职业卫生管理体系运行效果评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of Operational Effectiveness of Occupational Health Management Systems in Mining Enterprises

摘要

矿山生产环境复杂多变、危险源因素众多，粉尘、噪声、有毒有害气体等职业危害长期存在，是职业卫生管理的重点高危行业。职业卫生管理体系作为矿山企业规范管理职业危害，预防和控制职业病的发生、保障员工身心健康的基本制度，在其中起着非常关键的作用。尽管许多矿山企业建立了职业卫生管理体系的模板化框架体系，然而普遍存在着制度和现场实际情况不切合、流程过于僵化、措施缺乏针对性的问题，严重制约了矿山企业的职业卫生管理体系实效性和符合性，不能满足安全生产需要。文章结合矿山现场实际简要介绍了职业卫生管理体系的主要内涵并就运行中暴露出的突出问题进行了深入探讨研究。根据矿山特点，采取相应优化策略，提高矿山职业卫生管理体系的有效性，确保矿山的职业健康安全防线，并为矿山企业日常管理和精细化管理职业卫生工作提供借鉴。

Abstract

The mining production environment is complex and dynamic, with numerous hazardous factors such as dust, noise, and toxic/hazardous gases persistently present, making it a high-risk sector requiring stringent occupational health management. The occupational health management system serves as a fundamental framework for mining enterprises to standardize hazard control, prevent occupational diseases, and safeguard employee health, playing a critical role. Although many mining companies have established standardized management frameworks, common issues include misalignment between policies and actual operational conditions, overly rigid procedures, and lack of targeted measures, significantly compromising system effectiveness and compliance with safety requirements. This paper briefly outlines the core principles of occupational health management systems tailored to mining environments, examines prominent challenges encountered during implementation, proposes optimization strategies based on industry characteristics, enhances system efficacy, strengthens occupational health safeguards, and provides actionable insights for daily management and refined occupational health practices in mining enterprises.

关键词

矿山企业 / 职业卫生管理体系 / 运行效果 / 问题 / 优化对策

Key words

mining enterprises / occupational health management system / operational effectiveness / issues / optimization strategies

参考文献

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