2-氨基-二氢丁苯那嗪非对映异构体的分离及氟[18F]标记
刘春仪 , 方毅 , 李靓雯 , 李倩 , 陈正平
高等学校化学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 21 -29.
2-氨基-二氢丁苯那嗪非对映异构体的分离及氟[18F]标记
Diastereomers Separation and Fluorine-18 Labeling of 2-Amino-dihydrotetrabenzine
基于新型VMAT2显像探针的开发需求, 本文聚焦于2-氨基-二氢丁苯那嗪(2-NH2-DTBZ)非对映异构体的分离技术及其氟[18F]标记方法开发, 以丁苯那嗪为起始原料, 通过Borch还原氨化反应合成2-NH2-DTBZ粗品, 继而采用柱层析分离技术实现了α型和β型非对映异构体的有效分离, 并通过质谱(ESI-MS)及核磁共振波谱(1H/13C NMR)进行了结构确证. 鉴于α型异构体潜在的生物活性优势, 建立两步一锅法策略实现了氟[18F]标记α型2-NH2-DTBZ. 经高效液相色谱分析证实, 所得放射性标记产物的放射化学纯度>99%. 进一步的体内实验结果表明, 该标记化合物具有穿透血脑屏障的能力, 为其在中枢神经系统显像应用提供了重要基础. 本研究构建的2-NH2-DTBZ非对映异构体有效分离体系及同位素标记方法, 为基于α型2-NH2-DTBZ分子骨架的新型脑内PET探针研发提供了关键技术支撑.
Based on the demand for developing novel VMAT2 imaging probes, this study focuses on the synthesis and separation technology of 2-amino-dihydrotetrabenazine(2-NH2-DTBZ) diastereomers and the development of fluorine-18 labeling methods. Starting from tetrabenazine as the raw material, the 2-NH2-DTBZ crude product was synthesized via Borch reductive amination, followed by the effective separation of α- and β-diastereomers using column chromatography. Structural confirmation was achieved through mass spectrometry(ESI-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H NMR/13C NMR). Given the potential biological activity advantages of the α-diastereomer, a two-step one-pot strategy was established to achieve the 18F labeling of α-2-NH2-DTBZ. High- performance liquid chromatography analysis confirmed that the radiochemical purity of the labeled product was higher than 99%. Further in vivo experiments demonstrated that the labeled compound can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, providing a crucial foundation for its application in central nervous system imaging. The effective separation system for 2-NH2-DTBZ diastereomers and the 18F labeling methodology established in this study offered a key technical support for the development of novel brain PET probes based on the α-2-NH2-DTBZ scaffold.
二氢丁苯那嗪 / 非对映异构体 / 囊泡单胺转运体 / 18F标记
Dihydrotetrabenzine / Diastereomer / Vesicular monoamine transporter / 18F-labeling
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江苏省卫生健康委医学科研项目(M2022047)
国家自然科学基金(82172054)
国家自然科学基金(82402427)
江苏省医学重点学科(实验室)(ZDXYS202211)
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