SrAl2O4@SiO2核壳结构复合物的制备及发光耐水解性能
付佳霖 , 朱玉凤 , 杨开元 , 郭永梅 , 卢燕 , 姚同杰
高等学校化学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 1 -9.
SrAl2O4@SiO2核壳结构复合物的制备及发光耐水解性能
Preparation of SrAl2O4@SiO2 Core@shell Structure Composites and Their Luminescence and Anti-hydrolysis Property
为解决碱土铝酸锶(SrAl2O4)易水解而导致晶体结构破坏的难题, 以乙二醇作为非水反应介质, 采用液相沉积法对碱土铝酸锶长余辉发光粉进行SiO2层包覆. 该反应在无水环境中进行, 从源头上避免了包覆过程中SrAl2O4水解副反应的发生. 通过系统的工艺优化研究确定了最佳包覆条件: 反应溶液pH=11.0、 反应温度为80.0 ℃、 反应时间为2.0 h及Na2SiO3质量为碱土铝酸锶的6.0%. 在此条件下, 在碱土铝酸锶表面构筑了厚度为60 nm的致密SiO2包覆层. 透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射等研究结果表明, SiO2包覆层结构完整均匀, 且未改变碱土铝酸锶的晶体结构. 荧光光谱仪及耐水解性能测试结果表明, 经包覆处理的碱土铝酸锶材料在发光强度仅降低9.0%的前提下, 耐水性显著提升, 经6 h水洗后仍保持良好的发光强度. 热重分析结果表明, 核壳复合物经800 ℃高温处理后质量保留率达93.7%. 本文研究结果为碱土铝酸锶长余辉发光粉改性, 特别是无水环境中壳层的包覆提供了新方法, 并为其在消防领域的应用创造了条件.
Hydrolysis in alkaline condition and inferior temperature resistance property were two disadvantages of SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+(SrAl2O4) long persistence phosphors. To address these two issues, this study employed ethylene glycol as a non-aqueous reaction medium to cover a SiO2 layer on the SrAl2O4 surface. This strategy effectively isolated the SrAl2O4 matrix from water molecules, hence avoiding the side hydrolysis reactions during the coating process. After careful study, the optimized coating process was determined as follows: solution pH value was 11.0, reaction temperature was 80.0 ℃, reaction time was 2.0 h, Na2SiO3 dosage(mass) was 6.0% of SrAl2O4 powders. Under the optimized condition, a dense SiO2 layer with the thickness of 60 nm was seamlessly coated on SrAl2O4 surface, leading to a SrAl2O4@SiO2 core@shell composite. According to X-ray diffraction pattern, the crystal phase of the SrAl2O4 was not changed during the coating process. Compared to the pristine SrAl2O4, the luminescence intensity of composites was only reduced 11.2%, while the anti-hydrolysis property was largely improved. In practical application, the bright green color could be easily observed by naked eyes after the composite was washed for 6 h in the presence of detergent. The thermogravimetric analysis indicated the remained weight of SrAl2O4@SiO2 composites was 93.7%(mass fraction) after calcinated at 800 ℃. This study provided a novel way to improve the anti-hydrolysis property and high-temperature resistance property of SrAl2O4 without remarkably sacrificing their luminescence property, and this is beneficial for their real application in fire protection.
表面包覆 / 发光材料 / 核壳结构 / 耐水性 / 耐温性
Surface coating / Luminescent material / Core@shell structure / Anti-hydrolysis property / Thermal stability
| [1] |
Liu J. C., Yu M., Cheng W. J., Shandong Textile Science & Technology, 2020, 61(1), 53—56 |
| [2] |
刘津池, 于淼, 程文杰. 山东纺织科技, 2020, 61(1), 53—56 |
| [3] |
Calatayud D. G., Arroyo M. V. M., Caballero A. C., Caballero A. C., Villegas M., Ge H., Botchway S. W., Pascu S. I., Peiteado M., Jardiel T., ACS Omega, 2025, 10(19), 19950—19965 |
| [4] |
Zhuang Y. X., Lv Y., Wang L., Chen W. W., Zhou T. L., Takeda T., Hirosaki N., Xie R. J., ACS Appl. Mater. Interf., 2018, 10(2), 1854—1864 |
| [5] |
Yang H. W., Ran Z., Luo Y. M., Liu S. Y., Xu W. Z., Liu J. K., Cui J. K., Lei B. F., Hu C. F., Zhuang J. L., Liu Y. L., Xiao Y., ACS Nano, 2024, 18(42), 29203—29213 |
| [6] |
Lu W. J., Chen Q. Z., Zeng H. A., Wang H., Liu L. J., Guo T. L., Chen H. P., Wang R., Nano Res., 2023, 16(7), 10004—10010 |
| [7] |
Yang X., Waterhouse G. I. N., Lu S., Yu J. H., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2023, 52(22), 8005—8058 |
| [8] |
VirginijiaI V., Donats M., Krisjanis S., Ivita B., Aleksejs Z., Opt. Mater., 2018, 87, 48—52 |
| [9] |
Shen R. C., He T. P., Yao S. L., Zhang Y., Peng T. H., Tan W. H., Chen N., Yuan Q., Small Methods, 2024, 8(12), 2400439 |
| [10] |
Xu Y., Chen D., Ceram. Int., 2008, 34(8), 2117—2120 |
| [11] |
Cao J. L., Ding S. S., Zhou Y. P., Wang Y. H., Adv. Opt. Mater., 2023, 12(7), 2302011 |
| [12] |
Estefania R. R., Rubio M. F., Angel R. M., Francisco F. J., Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2018, 81, 2759—2770 |
| [13] |
He R., Liang Y. P., Xie R. S., Lu X. S., Geng J. G., J. Chang’an University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 42(3), 1—13 |
| [14] |
何锐, 梁映平, 解瑞松, 鲁孝松, 耿九光. 长安大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 42(3), 1—13 |
| [15] |
Xie J. H., Qi P. Y., Hu S. F., Wang P. F., Li A., Liu X. F., Chem. Ind. Eng., 2022, 39(2), 61—68 |
| [16] |
谢锏辉, 戚佩瑶, 胡绍峰, 王朋飞, 李昂, 刘晓非. 化学工业与工程, 2022, 39(2), 61—68 |
| [17] |
Thomas N. M., George N., Viji M. O., Anila E. I., Plant Nano Biol., 2024, 8, 100072 |
| [18] |
Eftimov T. A., Kostova I., Peltekov A., Hristova K., Brabant D., Fouzar S., Nikolov K., Opt. Laser Technol., 2024, 176, 110965 |
| [19] |
Xu J., Tanabe S., J. Lumin., 2019, 205, 581—620 |
| [20] |
Wu J., Liu Q. X., Gao P., Wang J. G., Li Z. J., Li J. N., Tao J., Nanomaterials⁃basel, 2023, 13(17), 2457 |
| [21] |
Yerpude A. N., Dhoble S. J., Optik, 2016, 127(10), 4217—4221 |
| [22] |
Garcia C. R., Oliva J., Romero M. T., Diaz⁃Torres L. A., Photochem. Photobiol., 2016, 92(2), 231—237 |
| [23] |
Shi M. Y., Surface Water⁃repellent Modification of SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+ and Its Application to Luminescent Fibers,Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 2021 |
| [24] |
史慕扬. 稀土铝酸锶的表面憎水改性及在夜光纤维上的应用, 无锡: 江南大学, 2021 |
| [25] |
Wang L., Wang H. H., Zuo X. Y., Zhou Y., Liu K., Zhao W. W., Metal World, 2018, (3), 31—39 |
| [26] |
王磊, 汪涵涵, 左晓钰, 周毅, 刘珂, 赵雯雯. 金属世界, 2018, (3), 31—39 |
| [27] |
Huang Z., Chen B., Ren B., Tu D., Wang Z. F., Wang C. F., Zheng Y. T., Li X., Wang D. R., Zhan B., Qu S. C., Chen Z. Y., Xu C., Fu Y., Adv. Sci., 2023, 10(3), 2204925 |
| [28] |
He X., Zhou Y., Sun Y., Wang Y., Diam. Relat. Mater., 2024, 144, 110958 |
| [29] |
Guo C., Che B., Su Q., Appl. Surf. Sci., 2004, 225(1), 198—203 |
| [30] |
Hao H. Z., Yang B., Cui C. E., Huang P., Yang K., J. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 2012, 40(9), 1340—1345 |
| [31] |
郝虎在, 杨赟, 崔彩娥, 黄平, 杨珂. 硅酸盐学报, 2012, 40(9), 1340—1345 |
| [32] |
Xia H. F., Surface Uniform Coating and Its Luminescence Properties Research of SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 2015 |
| [33] |
夏浩孚. SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+荧光粉的表面均匀包覆及其发光性能研究, 武汉: 武汉工程大学, 2015 |
| [34] |
Manashirov O. Y., Zvereva E. M., Lobanov A. N., Inorg. Mater., 2015, 51(10), 1060—1065 |
国家自然科学基金(22575069)
福州市科技重大项目(2023-ZD-006)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |