三水合碳酸镁在限域旋混反应器中的结晶优化
Optimization of Crystallization of Nesquehonite in the Confined Swirling Reactor
由于三水合碳酸镁(MgCO3·3H2O)在制备时易发生团聚无序现象以致形貌尺寸不可控, 导致其性能大幅下降而不能满足应用需求. 针对此问题, 本文以MgCl2·6H2O和Na2CO3为反应物, 采用限域旋混反应器制备了MgCO3·3H2O晶体, 并通过考察反应器转速和定转子间隙对MgCO3·3H2O晶体尺寸的影响来优化操作参数. 首先, 对限域空间流场中的雷诺数(Re)、 物料混合时间(tm)、 成核诱导期(tind)和Kolmogorov尺度(ηk)等参数进行了模拟计算. 计算结果显示, 当反应器转速为3000~5000 r/min, 定转子间隙为0.2~0.5 mm时, 物料流动状态以湍流为主且在MgCO3·3H2O成核之前即已充分混合, 表明限域旋混反应器可有效强化物料传质过程. 然后, 在所选取的转速和定转子间隙条件下进行了MgCO3·3H2O的制备实验, 发现在反应器转速为 3000 r/min, 定转子间隙为0.2 mm时, 可生成粒度分布窄、 体积平均粒径为8.919 μm的MgCO3·3H2O晶体. 最后, 为了进一步量化操作参数对MgCO3·3H2O晶体尺寸的影响, 分别计算了晶体体积平均粒径对反应器转速和定转子间隙的偏弹性. 计算结果表明, 晶体的体积平均粒径对定转子间隙的偏弹性更大, 即MgCO3·3H2O晶体尺寸对定转子间隙的改变更敏感.
MgCO3·3H2O crystal was prone to agglomeration and disorder during its preparation, resulting in uncontrollable morphology and size. This issue led to a significant decrease in its performance and could not meet the application requirements. In this paper, MgCl2·6H2O and Na2CO3 were used as reactants, and a confined swirling reactor was employed to prepare MgCO3·3H2O crystal to address this issue. The operating parameters were optimized by investigating the effects of reactor rotation speed and stator-rotor gap on the morphology and size of the prepared MgCO3·3H2O crystal. Firstly, parameters such as Reynolds number(Re), material mixing time(tm), nucleation induction period(tind) and Kolmogorov length scale(ηk) in the confined space flow field were simulated. The calculation results showed that when the reactor rotation speed was 3000~5000 r/min and the stator-rotor gap was 0.2~0.5 mm, the material flow state was mainly turbulent, and the reaction materials were fully mixed before the nucleation of MgCO3·3H2O. The mass transfer process of materials could be effectively enhanced in the confined swirling reactor. Secondly, experiments on the preparation of MgCO3·3H2O were carried out under the selected rotation speeds and stator-rotor gaps. The results showed that when the reactor rotation speed was 3000 r/minand the stator-rotor gap was 0.2 mm, the MgCO3·3H2O crystal was prepared with a narrow particle size distribution and a volume-average particle size of 8.919 μm. Finally, to further quantify the influence of operating parameters on the size of MgCO3·3H2O crystal, the partial elasticity of its volume-average particle size with respect to the reactor rotation speed and the stator-rotor gap was calculated respectively. The calculation results showed that the partial elasticity of the volume- average particle size with respect to the stator-rotor gap was larger than to the reactor rotation speed, indicating that the size of MgCO3·3H2O crystals is more sensitive to the change of stator-rotor gap.
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国家自然科学基金(22208198)
中央引导地方科技发展资金(YDZJSX2025D012)
山西省回国科教创新资助项目(2025-002)
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