面向污染物识别的荧光噻吩基MOFs的构筑与性能
周海刚 , 程孟 , 张月 , 魏徐兵 , 李晓伟 , 胡松青
高等学校化学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (06) : 62 -71.
面向污染物识别的荧光噻吩基MOFs的构筑与性能
Construction and Performance of Fluorescent Thiophene-based MOFs for Pollutant Recognition
金属有机框架材料(MOFs)在污染物的识别和检测中应用广泛, 尤其在重金属离子与硝基化合物的荧光识别方面显示出巨大潜力, 但其稳定性和荧光性能常因配位键特性而受限. 本文通过Stille偶联与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)选择性溴化策略, 合成了平面共轭扩展与链长可控的新型噻吩桥联配体, 进而构建了结构稳定且荧光增强的高价噻吩基MOFs材料(TPD⁃1和TPP⁃1); 系统研究了其在金属离子与硝基化合物荧光识别中的应用. 结果表明, 两种晶体均通过六核八连接次级单元Zr6(μ3⁃O)8(COO)8(H2O)8与有机配体连接形成, TPD⁃1属四方晶系I41/amd空间群, TPP⁃1属立方晶系Fmmm空间群. 其中, TPP⁃1的扩展共轭芳香骨架有效增强了水溶液及酸碱稳定性, 并促进了其与目标分析物的相互作用, 使其对Fe3+和芳香硝基化合物均表现出优异的荧光传感性能, 猝灭率超过93%, Ksv常数达到104 L/mol量级.
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) are widely used in the identification and detection of pollutants, showing great potential particularly in the fluorescent detection of heavy metal ions and nitro compounds. However, their stability and fluorescence performance are often limited by the nature of the coordination bonds. In this study, novel thiophene-bridged ligands with planar conjugated extension and controllable chain length were synthesized via Stille coupling and N-Bromosuccinimide(NBS) selective bromination strategies. These ligands were successfully used to construct highly stable and fluorescence-enhanced thiophene-based MOFs(TPD⁃1 and TPP⁃1). The application of these materials in the fluorescent recognition of metal ions and nitro compounds was systematically investigated. The results indicate that both crystals are formed by connecting hexanuclear eight⁃connected secondary building units, Zr6(μ3⁃O)8(COO)8(H2O)8, with organic ligands. TPD⁃1 belongs to the tetragonal crystal system with the I41/amd space group, while TPP⁃1 belongs to the cubic crystal system with the Fmmm space group. Among them, the extended conjugated aromatic framework of TPP⁃1 effectively enhances its stability in aqueous solutions and under acidic or basic conditions, while promoting interactions with target analytes. This enables TPP⁃1 to exhibit excellent fluorescence sensing performance for both Fe3+ and aromatic nitro compounds, with a quenching efficiency exceeding 93% and a Ksv constant reaching the order of 104 L/mol.
支持信息见http://www.cjcu.jlu.edu.cn/CN/10.7503/20250274.
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国家自然科学基金(52304072)
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