纺锤形二氧化硅胶体粒子的制备及组装
Synthesis and Assembly of Spindle-shaped Silica Colloidal Particles
采用分段控温微乳液法制备了具有不同形状参数和尺寸的各向异性纺锤形二氧化硅胶体粒子(SSCPs). 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征结果表明, SSCPs具有中间粗、 两端细的纺锤形状, 并且尺寸形貌均一. 以SSCPs为组装基元, 通过毛细管重力沉积在形状熵驱动下组装成胶体液晶(包括近晶相、 向列相和无序相). 以SSCPs粒子的总长度(L)为横坐标、 端部与中段直径比值(De/Dc)为纵坐标绘制液晶相图, 当L > 1.31 μm且De/Dc < 0.72时, SSCPs可抑制近晶相的形成, 并诱导向列相的形成.
Anisotropic spindle-shaped silica colloidal particles(SSCPs) with tunable geometrical parameters and sizes were synthesized via a segmented, temperature-controlled microemulsion method. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterization results showed that the SSCPs possess a uniform spindle-like morphology with a thicker middle segment and two thinner ends. Using these SSCPs as building blocks, colloidal liquid crystals were assembled driven by shape entropy via gravity sedimentation in a capillary. The resulting structures included smectic, nematic, and isotropic phases. A phase diagram was constructed with the total length(L) of SSCPs as the horizontal axis and the end-to-center diameter ratio(De/Dc) as the vertical axis. When L>1.31 μm and De/Dc<0.72, the formation of the smectic phase was effectively suppressed, and the nematic phase was preferentially induced.
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国家自然科学基金(22472065)
国家自然科学基金(22122203)
国家自然科学基金(52073114)
吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20250976KJ)
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