Aerolysin纳米孔道探究硫酸乙酰肝素与金属离子的单分子相互作用
张鹏玲 , 高凡 , 陈嘉乐 , 邹爱华 , 汤娟 , 马慧 , 蒋翠玲 , 万永菁 , 夏冰清 , 李铁海 , 高召兵 , 应佚伦 , 龙亿涛
高等学校化学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (02) : 1 -6.
Aerolysin纳米孔道探究硫酸乙酰肝素与金属离子的单分子相互作用
Single-molecule Investigation of Heparan Sulfate-metal Ion Interactions Using Aerolysin Nanopore
Heparin(HP) and heparan sulfate(HS) are highly anionic glycosaminoglycans that play essential roles in diverse biological processes through the metal ion-mediated interactions with proteins. However, direct characterization of HS-metal ion interactions at the single-molecule level in solution remains challenging. Nanopore electrochemistry is a label-free and single-molecule technique that enables direct analysis of individual molecular interactions. In this study, a T232K/K238Q Aerolysin nanopore featuring an enhanced electrostatic repelling barrier was utilized to probe the interactions between HS and different metal ions. By systematically varying the electrolyte cations(Na+, K+, and Ca2+), we have found that the metal ions significantly regulate HS translocation behavior by modulating its conformation, charge screening, and HS-nanopore interactions. Notably, in addition to Ca2+, which exhibits strong binding affinity to HS, the monovalent cations Na+ and K+ with similar physicochemical properties and weaker binding also induce distinct single-molecule signal signatures. Our results demonstrate that the nanopore-based single-molecule analysis holds strong potential to resolve the fine structural features of HS, enabling the characterization of sulfation site distributions, repeat-unit lengths, and related sequence features, and thereby providing a new avenue for high-resolution analysis of complex glycans.
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上海市市级科技重大专项项目
国家自然科学基金(32250019)
国家自然科学基金(22474055)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(020514380356)
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