综合性大学化学师范生培养的创新路径与实践成效
Innovative Pathways and Practical Outcomes in Chemistry Teacher Education at Comprehensive Universities: A Case Study of Shenzhen University
地方综合性大学在化学师范生培养中面临理论与实践脱节、 实践平台单一、 思政融入表层化及创新素养培育机制欠缺等共性挑战. 深圳大学立足综合性大学的学科交叉与科研平台优势, 构建了“思政引领为魂、 实践贯通为核、 科研融合为翼、 协同保障为基”的“四位一体”培养体系, 并通过“价值-能力-创新”三维赋能, 探索出一条特色化改革路径. 该体系以党建统领推动思政教育深度融入课程、 实践与科研, 依托“智趣科学”公益平台构建“基础-场景-综合”三阶递进实践体系, 建立科研赋能教学、 教学反哺科研的双向转化机制. 近三年实践成效显著: 学生师德考核优秀率100%, 用人单位教学满意度95%, 平均就业率94%. 未来, 本专业将持续探索“人工智能+化学教学”融合模块, 联合粤港澳大湾区高校共建实践育人联盟, 完善毕业生跟踪反馈机制, 推动培养质量与基础教育发展需求同频共振.
Local comprehensive universities face common challenges in training chemistry normal students. These include a disconnect between theory and practice, a narrow scope of practical platforms, superficial integration of ideological and political education, and a lack of mechanisms for cultivating innovative competence. Shenzhen University, leveraging its strengths in interdisciplinary integration and research platforms, has developed a “Four- in-One” training system. This system is guided by ideological education, centered on practical application, supported by research integration, and sustained by collaborative mechanisms. Through a three-dimensional empowerment approach focusing on “values-competence-innovation” the university has forged a distinctive reform pathway. The system is led by Party-building initiatives. It deeply integrates ideological education into curriculum, practice, and research activities. A three-tiered practical training framework “foundational, contextual, and comprehensive” has been established using the “Smart and Fun Science” public service platform. A bidirectional mechanism is also in place, where research empowers teaching and teaching feeds back into research. Remarkable results have been achieved over the past three years. The outstanding performance rate in teacher ethics assessment reached 100%. Employer satisfaction with teaching competence stood at 95%. The average employment rate was 94%. In the future, this program will continue to explore integrated modules combining artificial intelligence with chemistry teaching. It will collaborate with universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to form a practice education alliance. Graduate follow-up and feedback mechanisms will be improved. These efforts aim to align training quality with the evolving needs of basic education.
| [1] |
Notice from the Ministry of Education and Seven Other Departments on the Issuance of the "Plan for Strengthening Teachers in Basic Education in the New Era". [2023⁃02⁃11]. http: //www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A10/s7034/202204/t20220413_616644.html |
| [2] |
教育部等八部门关于印发《新时代基础教育强师计划》的通知. [2023⁃02⁃11]. http: //www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A10/s7034/202204/t20220413_616644.html |
| [3] |
Zhou J., Tang H. B., Liu B. B., Tu X. L., Zhang L. Y., Guangdong Chem. Ind., 2021, 48(18), 272—273 |
| [4] |
周健, 汤洪波, 刘冰冰, 涂小丽, 张璐瑶.广东化工, 2021, 48(18), 272—273 |
| [5] |
Hu Z. F., Li Y. F., J. Teacher Educ., 2026, 13(2), 38—48 |
| [6] |
胡中锋, 李奕霏.教师教育学报, 2026, 13(2), 38—48 |
| [7] |
Tang J. J., Lin X. R., Shen X. C., Univ. Chem., 2024, 39(1), 15—21 |
| [8] |
唐劲军, 林小荣, 沈星灿.大学化学, 2024, 39(1), 15—21 |
| [9] |
Qiu J. H., Shen X. C., Tang J. J., Xu Y. H., Jiang B. P., Univ. Chem., 2021, 36(5), 91—95 |
| [10] |
邱建华, 沈星灿, 唐劲军, 许燕红, 蒋邦平.大学化学, 2021, 36(5), 91—95 |
| [11] |
Shen Y. M., Yang M., Zhang X. Y., Xiao A. G., Guangdong Chem. Ind., 2020, 47(16), 203-210 |
| [12] |
申有名, 杨名, 张向阳, 肖安国.广东化工, 2020, 47(16), 203—210 |
| [13] |
Quan Z. J., Li Y., Wang X. C., Yang Z. W., Univ. Chem., 2019, 34(2), 26—29 |
| [14] |
权正军, 李岩, 王喜存, 杨志旺.大学化学, 2019, 34(2), 26—29 |
| [15] |
Li W. M., Huo J., Wang M., Zeng X. F., Zhang P. F., Univ. Chem., 2021, 36(11), 82—90 |
| [16] |
李万梅, 霍杰, 王民, 曾晓飞, 章鹏飞.大学化学, 2021, 36(11), 82—90 |
| [17] |
Lin Z. Y., Xiao C. X., Huang Q., Lu Y. D., Lin Q. J., You R. Y., Univ. Chem., 2023, 38(11), 82—87 |
| [18] |
林子仪, 肖宠馨, 黄倩, 卢玉栋, 林清强, 游瑞云. 大学化学, 2023, 38(11), 82—87 |
| [19] |
Li Y. S., Ind. Sci. Technol. Forum, 2026, 25(2), 271—273 |
| [20] |
李玉山.产业与科技论坛, 2026, 25(2), 271—273 |
| [21] |
Cultivate and Bring up A High⁃level Teaching Team for the New Era. [2025⁃11⁃24]. http: //www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/moe_176/202511/t20251126_1421583.html |
| [22] |
培养造就新时代高水平教师队伍.[2025⁃11⁃24].http: //www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/moe_176/202511/t20251126_1421583.html |
| [23] |
Xi J. P., Stressed at the Fifth Group Study Session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: Accelerate the Building of a Strong Country in Education to Provide Strong Support for the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation. [2024⁃07⁃30]. http: //www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/s6052/moe_838/202305/t20230529_1061907.html |
| [24] |
习近平在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调: 加快建设教育强国, 为中华民族伟大复兴提供有力支撑. [2024⁃07⁃30]. http: //www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/s6052/moe_838/202305/t20230529_1061907.html |
| [25] |
Ding H. R., Qin C. S., Eval. High. Educ. Dev., 2026, 42(1), 24—37 |
| [26] |
丁浩然, 秦春生.高教发展与评估, 2026, 42(1), 24—37 |
| [27] |
Huang M., J. Ningbo Univ. (Educ. Sci.), 2026, 48(1), 71—79 |
| [28] |
黄冕.宁波大学学报(教育科学版), 2026, 48(1), 71—79 |
| [29] |
Kang H., Zhang S. Y., West China Educ. Qual., 2026, 12(5), 107—110 |
| [30] |
康华, 张书源.西部素质教育, 2026, 12(5), 107—110 |
| [31] |
Xu H., Sun P., Wang H. L., J. Zhengzhou Normal Educ., 2025, 14(6), 55—58 |
| [32] |
徐辉, 孙平, 王洪兰.郑州师范教育, 2025, 14(6), 55—58 |
| [33] |
Wang F. F., Popular Lit. Art, 2026, 56(4), 168—170 |
| [34] |
王菲菲.大众文艺, 2026, 56(4), 168—170 |
| [35] |
Rao L. N., Zhang S. Y., Li Q. X., Yang S. T., J. Shijiazhuang Univ., 2026, 28(2), 141—146 |
| [36] |
饶丽娜, 张释元, 黎庆兴, 杨淑婷.石家庄学院学报, 2026, 28(2), 141—146 |
| [37] |
Wu A. K., Zhang X. J., Res. Appl. High. Educ., 2025, 10(4), 7—15 |
| [38] |
吴安康, 张小菊.应用型高等教育研究, 2025, 10(4), 7—15 |
| [39] |
Liu Y., Tian Q. M., J. Hubei Open Vocat. Coll., 2026, 39(3), 39—44 |
| [40] |
刘妍, 田秋梅.湖北开放职业学院学报, 2026, 39(3), 39—44 |
| [41] |
Xiong X. B., Hou Y. X., Zhang Q. N., Educ. Obs., 2026, 15(2), 36—39 |
| [42] |
熊西蓓, 侯俞行, 张青南.教育观察, 2026, 15(2), 36—39 |
| [43] |
Wang M. R., Coal. High. Educ., 2026, 44(1), 84—91 |
| [44] |
王珉瑞.煤炭高等教育, 2026, 44(1), 84—91 |
| [45] |
Song C. F., J. Fuyang Vocat. Tech. Coll., 2024, 35(1), 34—37 |
| [46] |
宋彩凤.阜阳职业技术学院学报, 2024, 35(1), 34—37 |
教育部青年长江学者项目(Q2022461)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |