片状银粉的制备及性能表征
Preparation and Performance Characterization of Flake Silver Powder
以硝酸银、氨水与乙二胺、水合肼、吐温-80分别为原料、络合剂、还原剂、分散剂,制备高球形度银粉(前驱体);再以乙二醇与水的混合液为球磨助剂,通过机械球磨法制备片状银粉。使用激光粒度分布仪、扫描电子显微镜、振实密度仪、比表面积分析仪、X-射线衍射仪和三辊研磨机等,对不同球磨时间下银粉的微观形貌、平均粒径、比表面积、粒径分布、振实密度和导电性等进行表征与分析。结果表明,经球磨机研磨14 h,得到平均粒径为3.79 μm、振实密度为5.05 g/cm3、粒度分布窄、分散性好且导电性优良的片状银粉。该片状银粉可用于制备导电浆料。
High sphericity silver powder was prepared using silver nitrate, ammonia water, ethylenediamine, hydrazine hydrate, and Tween-80 as the raw material, complexing agent, reducing agent, and dispersant, respectively. The flake silver powder was produced through mechanical ball milling, using a mixture of ethylene glycol and water as the milling aid. The micro-morphology, average particle size, specific surface area, particle size distribution, tap density, and conductivity of the silver powder milled for different durations were characterized and analyzed using a laser particle size analyzer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), tap density meter, specific surface area analyzer, three-roll mill, and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results showed that after 14 hours of ball milling, flake silver powder with an average particle size of 3.79 μm, tap density of 5.05 g/cm³, narrow particle size distribution, good dispersibility, and excellent conductivity was obtained. This flake silver powder can be used for the preparation of conductive pastes.
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宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2022AAC03069)
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