再生 ADC12 铝合金的Y-Sr-T6 热处理协同改性
李婉秋 , 陈思宇 , 夏明许
宁夏大学学报(自然科学版中英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (04) : 367 -376.
再生 ADC12 铝合金的Y-Sr-T6 热处理协同改性
Synergistic Modification of Recycled ADC12 Aluminum Alloy Through Y-Sr-T6 Heat Treatment
添加不同质量分数稀土钇(Y)、锶(Sr)元素,结合T6热处理(固溶处理-淬火-人工时效)的策略(Y-Sr-T6),对再生ADC12铝合金微观组织和力学性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明,Y-Sr-T6策略,能显著细化铝合金的显微组织结构,进而提高铝合金的力学性能。当w( Y) = 0.2 %,w(Sr)=0.03 %时, T6 热处理对铝合金组织的细化效果最好,其中,共晶硅相由粗大板条状细化为均匀圆整颗粒状,针状 β-Al5FeSi相向圆整化小鱼骨状-块状转变;组织中超大晶粒(粒径大于 95 μm)的体积分数大幅度降低,且较原始合金降低 94.7%;二次枝晶臂间距(secondary dendrite arm spacing, SDAS)减小82.1%;铝合金的抗拉强度和延伸率分别提升至370.61 MPa,4.34%,较原始合金分别提高29.0%,226.3%。该协同改性策略为再生铝合金性能提升提供了新思路,也为提高再生铝合金的利用率、降低铝合金产业的碳排放提供了可能。
This study investigates the effects of adding different mass fractions of rare earth elements Yttrium(Y), and Strontium (Sr), in conjunction with the T6 heat treatment process (solution treatment-artificial aging), referred to as Y-Sr-T6, on the micro-structure and mechanical properties of recycled ADC12 aluminum alloy. The results demonstrate that Y-Sr-T6 significantly refines the micro⁃structure of the alloy and thereby enhances its mechanical performance. When w(Y) = 0.2% and w(Sr) = 0.03%, the refinement effect of T6 heat treatment on the alloy’s micro-structure was most pronounced, with the eutectic silicon phase being transformed from coarse plate-like structures into homogeneous rounded particles, and the needle-like β-Al5FeSi phase transitioning from a fishbone-like shape to a blocky form. The volume fraction of super-large grains (grain size greater than 95 μm) was substantially reduced, decreasing by 94.7% compared to the unmodified alloy; the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) was reduced by 82.1%. The tensile strength and elongation of the aluminum alloy were increased to 370.61 MPa and 4.34%, respectively, representing improvements of 29.0% and 226.3% compared to the unmodified alloy. This synergistic modification method provides a new approach for enhancing the performance of recycled aluminum alloys and offers potential for increasing the utilization rate of recycled aluminum and reducing carbon emissions in the aluminum industry.
再生ADC12铝合金 / Y-Sr-T6热处理协同改性 / 力学性能 / 显微组织
recycled ADC12 aluminum alloy / Y-Sr-T6 synergistic modification / mechanical properties / micro-structure
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(U24A2006)
国家重点研发计划国际合作项目(2022YFE0138000)
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