化学淋洗法修复盐渍化Pb污染土壤
Remediation of Lead Pollution in Salinized Soil Using Chemical Leaching
以宁夏典型农灌区镇河村农田土壤为研究对象,采用批量实验,结合土柱实验方法,研究淋洗剂种类、浓度、用量及淋洗时间对模拟Pb污染土壤中Pb去除率的影响;采用土柱模拟实验方法,研究淋洗法修复不同Pb质量比和不同程度盐渍化Pb污染土壤。结果表明,乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA-2Na)溶液对盐渍化土壤中Pb的去除率最高,且在1 g土壤中EDTA-2Na溶液的用量为10 mL、c(EDTA-2Na)=0.40 mol/L、淋洗6 h条件下,土壤中Pb的去除率最高;EDTA-2Na溶液对Pb质量比高的盐渍化土壤表层中Pb的去除率(67.9%),明显高于Pb质量比低的土壤;经EDTA-2Na溶液淋洗后,相比初始土壤,低盐渍化土壤中盐的质量比增加,高盐渍化土壤中盐的质量比降低;增加淋洗次数虽提高了土壤中Pb的去除率(84.9%),但增加了土壤的盐渍化程度。在最佳条件下,使用EDTA-2Na溶液淋洗盐渍化Pb污染土壤,可有效去除土壤中的Pb,但要考虑对土壤盐渍化程度的影响。
This study focuses on the farmland soil of Zhenhe Village, a typical agricultural irrigation area in Ningxia. Using a combination of batch experiments and soil column experiments, it investigates the effects of the type, concentration, dosage, and leaching duration of leaching agents on the removal rate of Pb in simulated Pb-contaminated soil. Soil column simulation experiments were conducted to study the remediation of Pb-contaminated soils with different Pb contents and salinization levels using the leaching method. The results show that disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA-2Na) solution achieves the highest Pb removal rate in saline soils. For 1 g of soil, under the conditions of 10 mL of EDTA-2Na solution with a concentration of 0.4 mol/L leached for 6 hours, the Pb removal rate in the soil is maximized. The removal rate of Pb using EDTA-2Na solution is significantly higher in high-Pb saline soils (67.9%) compared to soils with low Pb content. After EDTA-2Na leaching, the total salt content in low-salinity soils increases compared to the initial soil, whereas in high-salinity soils, the total salt content decreases. Although increasing the number of leaching treatments improves the Pb removal rate in soil (84.9%), it also increases soil salinization. Under optimal conditions, leaching saline Pb-contaminated soil with EDTA-2Na solution can effectively remove Pb from the soil; however, the impact on soil salinization must be taken into account.
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(42007300)
宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2022AAC03037)
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(引才专项)项目(2024BEH04046)
宁夏回族自治区农业资源环境监测与保护项目(2130135)
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