宁夏枸杞抗坏血酸过氧化物酶基因LbAPX1的克隆及耐盐功能分析
麻玉荣 , 梁旺利 , 颜子怡 , 于雯静 , 梁文裕 , 王玲霞
宁夏大学学报(自然科学版中英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 371 -380.
宁夏枸杞抗坏血酸过氧化物酶基因LbAPX1的克隆及耐盐功能分析
Cloning and Functional Characterization of the Ascorbate Peroxidase Gene LbAPX1 from Lycium barbarum L. in Salt Tolerance
抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)是植物抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽(AsA-GSH)循环的关键限速酶,在清除活性氧(ROS)、维持细胞氧化还原平衡中发挥核心作用。研究以宁夏枸杞(Lycium barbarum L.)为材料,采用RACE技术克隆获得LbAPX1基因全长序列。该基因全长1 075 bp,开放阅读框753 bp,编码250个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明,LbAPX1蛋白的分子质量为27.768 ku,理论等电点5.52;二级结构以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主,为稳定的亲水性蛋白。系统进化分析显示,其与刺萼枸杞(Lycium ferocissimum)同源性最高。亚细胞定位证实,LbAPX1蛋白主要分布于细胞质。qRT-PCR分析表明,LbAPX1基因在NaCl胁迫下显著上调表达,200 mmol/L NaCl处理时表达量最高。对转LbAPX1基因烟草进行0、75、100、200 mmol/L NaCl盐胁迫处理,结果显示,与野生型相比,转基因烟草在盐胁迫下表现出更强的耐盐性。在200 mmol/L NaCl处理条件下,过表达LbAPX1显著增强了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)的活性,提高了羟自由基(·OH)清除能力;同时,过氧化氢(H2O2)与丙二醛(MDA)含量显著降低。综上,LbAPX1通过增强植物抗氧化防御能力、减轻氧化损伤,在盐胁迫响应中发挥重要的正调控作用。
Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle and plays a central role in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and maintaining cellular redox homeostasis. In this study, Lycium barbarum L. was used as the experimental material, and the full-length sequence of LbAPX1 gene was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technology. The gene was 1,075 bp in length, contained a 753 bp open reading frame (ORF), and encoded a protein of 250 amino acids. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that the predicted molecular weight of the LbAPX1 molecular weight of the protein is approximately 27.768 ku, with a theoretical isoelectric point (pI) of 5.52. Its secondary structure was mainly composed of α-helices and random coils, and the protein was predicted to be stable and hydrophilic. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that LbAPX1 shared the highest similarity with its homolog from Lycium ferocissimum. Subcellular localization analysis confirmed that the LbAPX1 protein was primarily localized in the cytoplasm. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRTPCR) analysis showed that LbAPX1 expression was significantly up-regulated under NaCl stress and reached its highest level under treatment with 200 mmol/L NaCl. LbAPX1-transgenic tobacco plants were subjected to salt stress treatments with 0, 75, 100, and 200 mmol/L NaCl. Compared with wild-type (WT) plants, LbAPX1-overexpressing tobacco plants exhibited enhanced salt tolerance under salt stress. Under treatment with 200 mmol/L NaCl, LbAPX1 overexpression remarkably increased the enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase(CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), as well as the hydroxyl radicals (·OH)-scavenging capacity. Meanwhile, the contents of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were significantly reduced. Taken together, LbAPX1 plays an important positive regulatory role in plant response to salt stress by enhancing antioxidant defense and alleviating oxidative damage.
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宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2023AAC05024)
宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2024AAC03097)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32301632)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32560070)
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