基于网络药理学探讨“金银花-连翘”药对的抗炎作用机制
Decoding the Mechanism of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Forsythiae Fructus in Treating Inflammation Based on Network Pharmacology
研究基于网络药理学手段针对 “金银花 - 连翘”(简称银翘) 药对的抗炎活性成分、潜在靶点以及作用通路等相关作用机制展开探究。运用中药系统的药理学数据库与分析平台(TCM Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform, TCMSP)数据库筛选活性成分,TCMSP、Swiss target Prediction预测活性成分潜在靶点,在线人类孟德尔遗传(Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM)、治疗靶点数据库(Therapeutic Target Database, TTD)、GeneCard数据库筛选验证相关靶点,运用Cytoscape软件构建“银翘药对-成分-靶点-炎症”作用网络、蛋白互作(Protein-protein Interaction, PPI)网络,利用HiPlot进行基因本体(Gene Ontology, GO)功能注释分析和京都与京都基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, KEGG)通路富集分析。根据口服生物利用度(Oral Bioavailability, OB) ≥30%和类药性(Drug-likeness, DL)≥0.18的标准筛选得到32个活性成分,获得银翘药对-炎症靶点99个,作用于细胞因子产生的正向调节、白细胞迁移、对肽的反应等GO生物过程及肿瘤坏死因子(Tumor Necrosis Factor,TNF)介导的信号传导通路、白细胞介素17(Interleukin-17, IL-17)介导的信号传导通路、流体剪切应力影响下的动脉粥样硬化调节通路以及血脂代谢与动脉粥样硬化的相关通路。本研究得到银翘药对抗炎作用潜在机制可能是槲皮素、木犀草素、山奈酚等多个活性成分作用于多靶点、多通路发挥抗炎作用,为后续实验和开发提供数据支持和科学依据。
This study systematically investigates the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Forsythiae Fructus by screening out active ingredients, potential targets and signaling pathways in light of network pharmacology methods. Active ingredients were obtained from TCM Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). TCMSP and Swiss target Prediction were used to screen out potential targets. OMIM, TTD and GeneCard databases were used for screening inflammation targets. Cytoscape software was used for constructing the "Lonicera Japonica and Forsythiasuspensa-active ingredients-potential targets-inflammation" and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Using HiPlot, Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were performed. Finally thirty two ingredients were screened out according to oral bioavailability (OB) ≥30% and drug likeness (DL) ≥0.18. Ninety nine potential targets were obtained from intersection of ingredient-targets and inflammation-targets, involved in biological process (BP) and KEGG pathways like positive regulation of cytokine production, leukocyte migration and response to peptide, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling pathway, Interleukin-17 (IL-17) signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, and Lipid and atherosclerosis, etc. The anti-inflammation effects of active ingredients in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Forsythiae Fructus may be quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol, etc. They functioned through multi potential targets and signaling pathways. The established method could provide insight and help for further investigation and develop of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Forsythiae Fructus.
GO功能分析 / KEGG通路富集 / 蛋白互作网络 / 炎症 / 多靶点
GO functional analysis / KEGG enrichment analysis / PPI / inflammation / multi target
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山西省自然科学基金(202303021212312)
山西省中医药管理局研究课题(2023ZYYB2040)
山西卫生健康职业学院研究课题(2023XXWJZJZD001-00)
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