According to the transmission mechanism of measles virus, a fractional order SEIQR patch epidemic model was established to study the effects of vaccination and migration on the control of infectious diseases. The basic reproducing number was obtained by using the next generation matrix method, and the forward invariant set of the fractional order model and the stability of the equilibrium point under threshold conditions were obtained based on the Mittag-Leffler function and Laplace transform. Finally, by selecting two patches for numerical simulation, it is found that the migration movement can make the disease disappear, at the same time, increasing the vaccination rate can reduce the basic reproduction number, and it is found that the time for the disease to stabilize increases as α decreases.
GRIFFIND E.The immune response in measles:Virus control,clearance and protective immunity[J].Viruses,2016,8(10):282.
[2]
ALDILAD, ASRIANTID.A deterministic model of measles with imperfect vaccination and quarantine intervention[J].Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2019,1218(1):012044.
[3]
BERHEH W, MAKINDEO D.Computational modelling and optimal control of measles epidemic in human population[J].Biosystems,2020,190:104102.
[4]
MEMONZ, QURESHIS, MEMONB R.Mathematical analysis for a new nonlinear measles epidemiological system using real incidence data from Pakistan[J].European Physical Journal Plus,2020,135(4):378.
[5]
FELLAHZ E A, FELLAHM, OGAME,et al.Reflection and transmission of transient ultrasonic wave in fractal porous material:Application of fractional calculus[J].Wave Motion,2021,106:102804.
[6]
YUM, YUK S, HANT Z,et al.Research on application of fractional calculus in signal analysis and processing of stock market[J].Chaos Solitons & Fractals,2020,131:109468.
ANNABYM H, AYADH A, RUSHDIM A,et al.Difference operators and generalized discrete fractional transforms in signal and image processing[J].Signal Processing,2018,151:1-18.
[9]
KHANA A, AMINR, ULLAHS,et al.Numerical simulation of a Caputo fractional epidemic model for the novel coronavirus with the impact of environmental transmission[J].Alexandria Engineering Journal,2022,61(7):5083-5095.
[10]
NISARK S, AHMADS, ULLAHA,et al.Mathematical analysis of SIRD model of COVID-19 with Caputo fractional derivative based on real data[J].Results in Physics,2021,21:103772.
[11]
DRIESSCHEP V D, SALMANIM.A model for disease transmission in a patchy environment[J].Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems-B,2017,6(1):185-202.
[12]
CUIQ Q, QIUZ P, DINGL.An SIR epidemic model with vaccination in a patchy environment[J].Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering,2017,14(5/6):1141-1157.
[13]
BERMANA.Nonnegative matrices in mathematical sciences[M].New York:Academic Press,1979.
[14]
LINW.Global existence theory and chaos control of fractional differential equations[J].Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications,2007,332(1):709-726.
[15]
ODIBATZ M, SHAWAGFEHN T.Generalized Taylor's formula[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2007,186(1):286-293.
[16]
SALEEMS, RAFIQM, AHMEDN,et al.Fractional epidemic model of coronavirus disease with vaccination and crowding effects[J].Scientific Reports,2024,14(1):8157.
[17]
KHEIRIH, JAFARIM.Stability analysis of a fractional order model for the HIV/AIDS epidemic in a patchy environment[J].Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics,2019,346:323-339.
[18]
VAN DEN DRIESSCHEP, WATMOUGHJ.Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission[J].Mathematical Biosciences,2002,180:29-48.
[19]
WANGZ L, YANGD S, MAT D,et al.Stability analysis for nonlinear fractional-order systems based on comparison principle[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2014,75(1):387-402.