新疆棉蚜田间种群对 6 种药剂的抗性检测

Resistance Detection of Cotton Aphid ( Aphis gossypiiGlover) Field Populations to Six Insecticides in Xinjiang

摘要

为掌握新疆喀什地区棉蚜（ Aphis gossypii Glover）田间种群对常用杀虫剂的抗性现状，于棉花生长季在岳普湖县、巴楚县、伽师县、麦盖提县、莎车县和喀什市采集棉蚜田间种群，采用叶片浸渍法测定其对高效氯氟氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、啶虫脒、吡虫啉、毒死蜱和阿维菌素的毒力及抗性倍数。结果表明，喀什市种群对吡虫啉为中抗（RR=10.16），巴楚、伽师、麦盖提县种群为低抗，岳普湖和莎车县种群为敏感；对啶虫脒，6 个种群均敏感。伽师县种群对毒死蜱为中抗（RR=12.29），麦盖提县为低抗，巴楚和莎车县为耐药，其余均敏感。部分地区种群对拟除虫菊酯类出现耐药至低抗，如伽师、巴楚县对高效氯氟氰菊酯的RR分别为4.01和3.72；莎车、巴楚县对联苯菊酯的RR分别为8.10和5.14。对阿维菌素，喀什市与莎车县表现出耐药，其余均敏感。总之，喀什地区棉蚜田间种群已普遍对多种药剂产生低至中抗水平，需依据区域抗性差异，制定轮换用药策略，并结合绿色防控措施延缓抗性发展。

Abstract

To understand the current resistance status of field populations of cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii Glover) to commonly used insecticides in the Kashi region of Xinjiang, this study collects field populations of cotton aphids during the cotton growing season in Yuepuhu County, Bachu County, Jiashi County, Maigaiti County, Shache County, and Kashi City. It uses the leaf-dip method to determine their toxicity and resistance ratios to beta-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, and abamectin. The results indicate that the population in Kashi City exhibits moderate resistance to imidacloprid (RR=10.16), while the populations in Bachu, Jiashi, and Maigaiti Counties show low resistance, and those in Yuepuhu and Shache Counties remain sensitive. For acetamiprid, all six populations are susceptible. The Jiashi County population displays moderate resistance to chlorpyrifos (RR=12.29), while the Markit County population exhibits low resistance. The Bachu and Shache County populations are resistant, and the rest remain sensitive. Some regional populations demonstrate tolerance to low resistance against pyrethroids. For example, Jiashi and Bachu Counties have RR values of 4.01 and 3.72, respectively. For bifenthrin, Yarkant and Bachu Counties show RR values of 8.10 and 5.14. For abamectin, the Kashgar City and Shache County populations show tolerance, while the remaining populations are sensitive. In summary, field populations of cotton aphids in the Kashi region have generally developed low to moderate resistance to multiple pesticides. It is necessary to formulate a rotation strategy based on regional resistance differences and integrate green control measures to delay the development of resistance.

关键词

喀什地区 / 棉蚜 / 杀虫剂 / 抗性检测 / 田间种群 / 抗药性

Key words

Kashi region / cotton aphid / insecticide / resistance detection / field population / insecticide resistance

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基金资助

喀什地区棉蚜抗药性监测及精准防控关键技术研发与示范(KS2024002)

喀什地区棉蚜种群动态调查及棉蚜抗药性监测(S202510763046)

喀什大学引进人才启动经费(GCC2023ZK-007)