考虑多种不确定性与阶段相关性的基坑开挖贝叶斯更新方法
Bayesian Updating Method of Excavation Considering Various Uncertainties and Stage Correlation
基坑开挖响应预测模型的准确性受多种不确定性的影响,贝叶斯理论可以有效融合先验信息和观测数据,为降低土体参数不确定性和提高变形预测准确度提供了新途径. 然而,传统的贝叶斯更新方法对不确定性的考虑有限,因此本文提出了一种能够考虑土体参数、模型偏差、观测误差不确定性以及阶段相关性的贝叶斯更新方法. 通过两个实际案例的验证结果标明:所提方法能够有效降低模型参数的不确定性,提高模型对于不同土体类型基坑开挖响应预测的准确度.
The accuracy of excavation response prediction models is generally influenced by various uncertainties, including those related to soil parameters, model uncertainties, measurement errors. Bayesian methods provide a novel way to reduce and/or quantify these uncertainties, and is a natural framework for improving model predictions by systematically integrating prior knowledge with observational data. However, existing Bayesian updating methods typically addressed the uncertainties with soil parameters or/and model biases, while the measurement errors are ignored. Besides, correlations between different excavation stages are also overlooked for mathematical convenience. These simplifications may lead to unreliable predictions in practice. In this study, a novel Bayesian updating method is proposed, which simultaneously incorporates uncertainties in soil parameters, model bias, observational errors, and stage correlations. Two case studies are used to illustrate and validate the method. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly enhances the accuracy of semi-empirical models in predicting excavation responses across different soil types.
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陕西省重点研发项目(2022GXLH⁃01⁃24)
国家自然科学基金项目(42107204)
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