2018年日本北海道胆振东部6.6地震运动学震源模型
吴双兰 , 李涵 , 崔臻 , 野津厚 , 庄海洋 , 赵凯 , 陈国兴
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (01) : 199 -214.
2018年日本北海道胆振东部6.6地震运动学震源模型
Kinematic Source Model of 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Japan Earthquake
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通过观测的地表波形反演震源机制以理解地震震源破裂过程是研究强震动特征非常有效的途径之一.主要针对强震动的产生机制,采用中小震作为经验格林函数,选取0.2~2.0 Hz频段的强震动速度波形进行波形反演 2018年日本北海道地震的破裂过程,提出了该地震的震源模型.结果表明:该地震的主要最大滑移量区域集中在沿断层面西南部-东北部6 km范围、距离震源~12.0 km 的浅层区域内,该区域内最大滑动量约3.5 m;识别出两个最大滑移速度分布区,分别位于断层西南6.0 km、东北4.0 km,距离震源~15.0 km 的浅层区域内,最大滑动速度约2.0 m/s,破裂速度为2.0 km/s,该震源模型对应地震震级.此外,通过多种组合的中小震记录作为经验的格林函数及近断层强震观测台站探讨了该震源模型的鲁棒性,进一步通过合成未参与反演的台站强震动波形,结果显示合成波形与观测波形的匹配度较高,表明模型的时空特征描述合理;最后,通过与其他已公开发表的震源模型的综合对比发现最大滑移分布相似,该系列对比充分验证了该震源模型是稳定可靠的,可为未来强震动模拟提供重要参考.
Conducting waveform inversions to estimate the rupture process of media to large size of earthquakes is one of the effective methods to better understand the characteristics of strong ground motions. To investigate the generation mechanism of strong ground motions, this study evaluates the rupture process of the 2018 Hokkaido, Japan, earthquake through waveform inversion based on the corrected empirical Green’s functions. It is found that, large slip regions are concentrated along the shallow southwestern- to northeastern-section of the fault around 6.0 km in length and within 12.0 km from the hypocenter. Within this region, the maximum final slip approximates to 3.5 m; two peak slip velocity regions are identified, with the primary one located 6.0 km southwestern, and the secondary one located 4.0 km northeastern, and both within shallow areas 15.0 km from the hypocenter. The maximum peak slip velocity is about 2.0 m/s. A rupture velocity of 2.0 km/s is identified, and the inverted source model corresponds to a magnitude . Furthermore, another 3 waveform inversions using different combinations of empirical Green’s functions and additional 7 different combinations of near-fault strong motion stations are operated to investigate the robustness and reliability of the source model. Based on the evaluated source model, additional strong motions at stations, which are not used in the waveform inversion, are synthesized and the synthesized and observed velocities could match well. Similarities of the final slip distribution among different source models also could be obtained. Results demonstrate that the major spatiotemporal characteristics of slip are robust and reliable, which could offer useful information for future strong motion simulation and analysis.
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江苏省“双创博士”计划项目(JSSCBS20230124)
中国地震局工程力学研究所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(2023D10)
国家自然科学基金项目(52278503)
国家自然科学基金项目(52378397)
国家自然科学基金项目(52379112)
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2390400)
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