云边端协同高端钻探装备智能运维体系架构
A Cloud⁃Edge⁃End Collaborative Architecture for Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of High⁃End Drilling Equipment
为提升深部钻探成套装备在极端工况下的安全可靠运行,面向集成自动化、数字化、多源传感与高可靠性设计的高端钻探装备,构建了“云-边-端”分布式协同的智能运维体系架构,提出钻探装备、数据采集、智能运维与数字孪生4层模块总体框架,设计基于MQTT与Kafka的数据流程,建立主题层级分类与消息体结构定义的数据建模策略,并采用边缘特征上报与云端按需采集机制以适应低带宽、高时延、间歇连接的网络条件. 该架构可支撑多源数据接入、跨井场统一部署与远程可视化交互,满足状态监测、故障诊断与预测性维护需求,为高端钻探装备智能运维平台设计与实现提供体系化参考.
To improve the safe and reliable operation of deep drilling equipment under extreme working conditions, this study focuses on high⁃end drilling equipment that integrates automated execution, digital control, multi⁃source sensing, and high⁃reliability design. A cloud⁃edge⁃end collaborative intelligent operation and maintenance (O&M) architecture is developed. The proposed architecture consists of four modules, namely the drilling equipment module, the data acquisition module, the intelligent O&M module, and the digital twin module. A data workflow based on MQTT and Kafka is designed. A data modeling strategy is established through hierarchical topic classification and message schema specification. An edge⁃side feature reporting mechanism and a cloud⁃side on⁃demand data acquisition mechanism are further introduced to cope with network conditions characterized by low bandwidth, high latency, and intermittent connectivity. The architecture supports multi⁃source data access, unified deployment across multiple drilling sites, and remote visualization and interaction. It meets the requirements of equipment condition monitoring, fault diagnosis, and predictive maintenance, and provides a systematic reference for the design and implementation of intelligent O&M platforms for high⁃end drilling equipment.
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国家重点研发计划“高端钻探装备智能运维系统样机研制及示范应用”(2024YFB3409304)
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