BiOCl的微结构改性及光催化性能研究进展
Research progress in microstructural modification and photocatalytic performance of BiOCl
半导体光催化技术将可再生太阳能直接转化为化学能源,是极具应用潜力的环境修复手段。开发低成本、高效、稳定光催化剂是催化技术实用化的关键。然而半导体可见光响应弱、光生电子-空穴对传输缓慢,且易重新复合,严重限制光催化技术的广泛应用。BiOCl是四方结构的Ⅴ-Ⅵ-Ⅶ三元化合物半导体材料,其高度各向异性的层状堆积结构以及沿[001]方向形成的内建电场加速光生电子-空穴对的分离,进而提高光反应活性。近年来,国内外专家学者致力于通过合理的微观结构设计提高和改善BiOCl基半导体光催化材料的光催化性能和循环稳定性。本文从相结构、形貌和溶液化学特性等角度综述了BiOCl光催化性能的构效关系以及在能源生产、环境治理和医疗科学等领域的相关研究现状,重点阐述BiOCl的晶面工程、能带结构调控以及异质结构筑等改性策略及其光催化性能增强机制,为其他无机化合物的微观结构设计和光催化性能优化提供理论依据。
Semiconductor photocatalytic technology holds promising application potential in environmental remediation,which converts renewable solar energy directly into chemical energy. The development of low-cost,highly efficient,and stable photocatalysts is crucial to practical application of catalytic technology. However,numerous semiconductors exhibit poor visible light response,slow transfer,and rapid recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs severely restricted the wide-spread application. BiOCl is a Ⅴ-Ⅵ-Ⅶternary compound semiconductor material with a tetragonal structure,and its highly anisotropic layered packing structure and internal electric field along the [001] direction accelerate the spatial separation of photogenerated electrons and holes,thus improve the photoreaction activity. Recently,worldwide researchers devoted to improve the photocatalytic performance and cycle stability of BiOCl-based semiconductor photocatalysts through reasonable microstructure design. This article overviews the relationship of photocatalytic properties of BiOCl from the perspective of phase structure,morphology and solution chemistry characteristics,and the research status in the field of energy production,environmental treatment,medical science,etc. The modification strategies of crystal facet engineering,modulation of energy band structure,heterojunction construction and the enhancement of photocatalytic properties are highlighted. This provided a theoretical basis for the microstructure design and optimization of the photocatalytic performance of other inorganic compounds.
BiOCl / 半导体光催化 / 微结构改性 / 光催化应用
BiOCl / semiconduction photocatalysis / microstructure modification / photocatalytic application
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辽宁省自然科学基金博士科研启动基金(2022-BS-311)
2024年辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(LJ212410154057)
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