不同进给速度对加工中心用滚珠丝杠进给系统热变形的影响
李宗学 , 岳之栋 , 刘江 , 范文学 , 乔冠
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (01) : 38 -43.
不同进给速度对加工中心用滚珠丝杠进给系统热变形的影响
Influence of different feed speeds on thermal deformation of ball screw feed system used in machining center
以VDL600A立式加工中心进给系统为研究对象,利用滚珠丝杠为基础的传动机构,搭建实验平台,测量X轴进给系统不同进给速度下关键点的温升和热误差,获得了X轴进给系统的温升变化和热误差分布。研究发现进给系统关键点的温升与进给速度正相关,丝杠螺母和电机侧轴承受电机运行生热影响较大,温升速度高于其余关键点。进给系统的热误差也随着进给速度的增加而增加,热平衡时间随进给速度增加而减少,热平衡达到的温度也越高,研究结果对机床进给系统热特性的改善提供依据。
Taking the VDL600A vertical machining center feed system as the research object, an experimental platform was built using a ball screw-based transmission mechanism to measure the temperature rise and thermal error of key points in the X-axis feed system at different feed speeds. The temperature rise changes and thermal error distribution of the X-axis feed system were obtained. Results show that the temperature rise of key points in the feed system is positively correlated with the feed speed. The screw nut and motor side bearing are greatly affected by the heat generated by motor operation, and the temperature rising speed is faster than other key points. With the increase in feed speed, the thermal error of the feed system increases while the thermal equilibrium time decreases with higher temperature during thermal equilibrium. The research provides a reliable basis for improving the thermal characteristics of the machine tool feed system.
ball screw / feed speeds / temperature variation / thermal error
| [1] |
满兵, 郭永环, 范希营, |
| [2] |
王海同, 李铁民, 王立平, |
| [3] |
ISO. Test code for machine tools-Part 3: determination of thermal effects: ISO 230-3: 2007 [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2007. |
| [4] |
ISO. Test code for machine tools-Part 2: Determination of accuracy and repeatability of positioning of numerically controlled axes: ISO 230-2: 2014 [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2014. |
| [5] |
舒雨. 立式加工中心Y轴进给系统热特性分析及热误差建模[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2020. |
| [6] |
谭慧玲. 基于内部数据的数控机床热变形模型研究及应用[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2018. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
非云祥. 高速直驱进给系统热特性与热误差建模分析与实验研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2021. |
| [12] |
胡永秀. 数控机床进给系统热特性分析及生热功率研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2019. |
| [13] |
李铁军. 数控机床滚珠丝杠进给系统热特性及热误差补偿控制方法的研究[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学, 2018. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
邵灵芝. 五轴联动龙门加工中心热变形分析及结构优化[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2017. |
| [18] |
林卫. 高速数控机床进给系统热-力耦合振动特性研究[D]. 杭州: 杭州电子科技大学, 2019. |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2021LHMS05008)
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20230024)
内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划(科技支撑东北振兴)项目(2023YFDZ0030)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |