原发性胆汁性胆管炎合并干燥综合征的免疫机制及靶向治疗研究进展
Research advances in immunopathogenesis and targeted therapeutic strategies for primary biliary cholangitis comorbid with Sjögren’s syndrome
原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)和干燥综合征(SS)均为上皮组织受累的自身免疫性疾病,且时常合并发生,可能存在共同的发病机制。目前,尚无针对PBC和SS的特异性靶向治疗方法,针对系统受累的治疗方法主要借鉴其他自身免疫性疾病的治疗方案。本文总结了PBC和SS发病机制中已经阐明的许多潜在的治疗靶点,指出PBC和SS共同的免疫病理机制中可能存在两种疾病目前和未来的靶向治疗选择,从而为开发新疗法提供有价值的思路。
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) are both autoimmune disorders characterized by the involvement of epithelial tissue, and comorbidity of PBC and SS is often observed in clinical practice, suggesting that these two diseases may have common pathogeneses. Currently, there are still no specific targeted therapies for PBC and SS, and the therapeutic approach for systemic manifestations mainly relies on the treatment regimens for other autoimmune disorders. This article reviews the various potential therapeutic targets that have been clarified in the pathogenesis of PBC and SS and points out that targeted therapies for these two diseases can be developed based on the common immunopathological mechanism of PBC and SS, thereby providing valuable ideas for developing novel therapies.
原发性胆汁性胆管炎 / 干燥综合征 / 免疫调节 / 分子靶向治疗
Primary Biliary Cholangitis / Sjögren’s Syndrome / Immunomodulation / Molecular Targeted Therapy
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