获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者合并肝损伤的危险因素及机制
Risk factors and mechanisms of liver injury in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
随着抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)时代的到来,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者的寿命显著延长,非获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)相关疾病的发生率较ART应用前明显升高,其中肝脏疾病是非AIDS相关死亡的主要原因之一。HIV感染者肝损伤发生率较高,造成肝损伤的原因有多方面。本文从HIV感染、合并HBV/HCV及其他病原体感染、药物、代谢功能障碍、肠道菌群移位等多个方面对发生肝损伤可能的危险因素及机制进行综述,为HIV感染者的管理提供参考。
With the advent of the era of antiretroviral therapy, the lifespan of individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has been extended significantly, and there is a significant increase in the incidence rate of non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related diseases, among which liver disease is one of the main causes of non-AIDS-related deaths. There is still a relatively high incidence rate of liver injury in patients with HIV infection, and there are various causes of liver injury. This article reviews the possible risk factors for liver injury and related mechanisms from the aspects of HIV infection, co-infection with hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus and other pathogens, drugs, metabolic dysfunction, and intestinal bacterial translocation, in order to provide a reference for the management of individuals with HIV infection.
HIV / 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 / 化学性与药物性肝损伤 / 肝炎病毒 / 非酒精性脂肪性肝病
HIV / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Hepatitis Viruses / Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
文丽娟, 司果, 龙波, |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
彭世秀, 李春燕, 黄爱萍, |
山东省重点研发计划(2021SFGC0504)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |