肝内巨噬细胞在代谢相关脂肪性肝病中的调控作用及其机制
Regulatory role and mechanism of intrahepatic macrophages in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
随着生活水平提高,代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)的发病率日趋上升,且呈现年轻化趋势,已成为全球性健康问题,然而其具体发病机制尚未明确。巨噬细胞作为参与MAFLD发病的重要细胞之一,具有抗原提呈、清除病原微生物以及促进肝脏炎症反应等重要功能,长期以来备受关注。最新研究表明,巨噬细胞或将成为MAFLD的新型治疗靶点。本文系统综述了肝内巨噬细胞在MAFLD相关肝脏炎症中的作用,包括其活化、极化、募集机制以及与其他细胞的相互作用,旨在为MAFLD的临床预防和治疗提供新思路与视角。
With the improvement of living standards, the incidence rate of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is gradually increasing with a younger age of onset, and MAFLD has become a global health problem, while its specific pathogenesis remains unclear. Macrophages, as one of the important cells involved in the pathogenesis of MAFLD, have the ability to present antigens, eliminate pathogenic microorganisms, and promote liver inflammatory responses, thereby attracting wide attention for a long time. The latest studies have shown that macrophages may become a new therapeutic target for MAFLD. This article systematically reviews the role of intrahepatic macrophages in liver inflammation caused by MAFLD, including their activation, polarization, recruitment mechanisms, and interactions with other cells, in order to provide new ideas and perspectives for the clinical prevention and treatment of MAFLD.
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国家自然科学基金(82274260)
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