慢性乙型肝炎中医临床疗效评价体系的构建与思考
Construction of a clinical efficacy evaluation system for traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic hepatitis B and related reflections
中医药在我国慢性乙型肝炎的临床实践中应用广泛,在改善症状、调节机体状态及辅助干预疾病进展等方面具有一定优势。但是,慢性乙型肝炎中医临床疗效评价尚存在评价体系不完整,评价指标选择不一致,证候与症状评价的客观化和标准化程度有限,制约了中医药疗效证据的系统积累及其在临床指南和专家共识中的应用。本文系统梳理慢性乙型肝炎中医临床疗效评价的研究现状,分析了国家科技计划“十一五”至“十三五”期间,我国重大传染病专项的中医、中西医结合治疗慢性肝病领域取得的成就,以及目前仍然需要解决的评价体系相关问题,从评价目标、指标构成和应用场景等方面提出构建中医临床疗效评价体系的思路与具体内容,以期为相关标准制定、临床研究及中西医结合诊疗规范提供参考。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is widely used in the clinical management of chronic hepatitis B in China and has exhibited certain advantages in alleviating symptoms, regulating overall physiological status, and assisting in the intervention against disease progression. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive clinical efficacy evaluation system for TCM treatment of chronic hepatitis B, with inconsistencies in the selection of evaluation indicators and limited objectivity and standardization in the assessment of syndromes and symptoms, which have limited the systematic accumulation of evidence regarding TCM efficacy and the incorporation of TCM into clinical guidelines and expert consensus statements. This article systematically reviews the current status of research on the clinical efficacy evaluation of TCM for chronic hepatitis B and analyzes the achievements made in the field of TCM therapy and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy for chronic liver diseases in China’s national major infectious disease research programs during the periods of the Eleventh to Thirteenth Five-Year Plans. It also points out related issues that remain to be addressed and proposes a conceptual framework and specific components for constructing a TCM clinical efficacy evaluation system from the perspectives of evaluation objectives, indicator composition, and application scenarios, in order to provide a reference for the development of related standards, clinical research, and the standardization of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment.
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