慢加急性肝衰竭临床分型专家共识(2026年版)
中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组 , 中华医学会肝病学分会终末期肝病营养与再生学组 , 中华中医药学会肝胆病专业委员会
临床肝胆病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8) : 1790 -1798.
慢加急性肝衰竭临床分型专家共识(2026年版)
Expert consensus on the clinical classification of acute-on-chronic liver failure (2026 edition)
慢加急性肝衰竭具有高度异质性及潜在可逆性,需要精细的临床分型以实现精准诊治。建立科学、规范、简便、实用的临床分型体系,对于病情评估、预后判断、治疗决策及分层管理具有重要意义。本共识立足我国慢加急性肝衰竭临床诊疗实际需求,结合国内外相关指南、循证医学证据及专家意见,对慢加急性肝衰竭临床分型的方法及临床应用进行总结和归纳,旨在提高临床识别与分层诊治水平,推动精准诊疗,改善患者预后。
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterized by marked heterogeneity and potential reversibility and thus requires refined clinical classification to achieve precise diagnosis and treatment. Establishing a scientific, standardized, simple, and practical clinical classification system is of great importance for disease assessment, prognostic evaluation, therapeutic decision-making, and stratified management. Based on the actual needs of the clinical diagnosis and treatment of ACLF in China and with reference to related guidelines, evidence-based medical evidence, and expert opinion in China and globally, this consensus summarizes the methods for ACLF classification and their application in clinical practice, in order to improve clinical identification and stratified diagnosis and treatment, promote precise diagnosis and treatment, and ultimately improve the prognosis of patients.
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